三、前后照应法
前后照应是指某个问题的答案会从文中别的地方得到,有时甚至需要读完全文才能得出答案。做这类题一定要通读全文,再选答案。
It was a fine spring day with beautiful flowers in the park. A young man arrived early and waited for his 1 under a big tree. But he was so shorttempered(性急的)that he wasn't in the mood to 2 the scenery.
Suddenly,an angel appeared. “Put this button(按钮)onto your clothes. If you don't want to 3,just turn the button to the right. You can skip over any time period if you want to. ”
The man happily held the button and turned it softly. Oh!How amazing!His girlfriend appeared before him and was gently 4 him!How I wish our wedding ceremony could be held now!He turned the button once again. A great wedding 5 in front of him,the beautiful bride(新娘)was standing next to him and the band was playing cheerful music. He lost 6 in it deeply.
( )1.A. angel
B. girlfriend
C. teacher
D. father
( )2.A. judge
B. find
C. enjoy
D. check
( )3.A. wait
B. move
C. work
D. sit
( )4.A. quarreling with
B. laughing at
C. smiling to
D. crying to
( )5.A. discovered
B. covered
C. disappeared
D. appeared
( )6.A. herself
B. himself
C. itself
D. themselves
解析 本节选文主要讲述了一个心急的男人利用按钮快速跨越时间的故事。
1.B 本题属于前后照应题。我们在阅读到本句甚至本段结束时,都不能确定该题答案。所以我们必须接着往下阅读,不能草率选择答案。在继续阅读时,我们会发现第三段中句“His girlfriend appeared before him and. . . ”提供了信息,故答案为B。在做此类题目时,我们应具有通过上下文的提示、暗示或铺垫对文章进行整体把握的能力,通过上下文得出答案是解答完形填空题的关键。答题时要做到前后照应。
2.C由于他性急,所以没心情去欣赏公园里的风景,故选enjoy。
3.A 此处是说如果你不想等待,就向右转动按钮。
4.C由设空前的gently可知此处是“温柔地对他微笑”。
5.D 结合下文可知一场盛大的婚礼出现在他面前。
6.B 他已经沉醉其中,由该句中的“He”可知答案。