Ff
fa·cial [ˈfeɪʃl] .....................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
形 脸部的；表面的
参考句型 it doesn't matter (if / whether)...
▶It doesn't matter whether you can see clearly（清楚地）his facial expression or not.
你能不能看清楚他的脸部表情都没有关系。
fa·cil·i·ty [fəˈsɪlətɪ] ................CET6 考研 TOEFL
名 容易；灵巧；能力
参考句型 so+助动词+主语
▶She has great facility in learning languages, so does her brother.
她很有学习语言的才能，她哥哥也是。
faith·ful [ˈfeɪθfl] ........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
形 忠实的；耿直的；可靠的
同 loyal 忠实的
参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?
▶Don't you think husband and wife should be faithful to each other?
难道你不觉得夫妻之间要忠于彼此吗？
fame [feɪm] .......................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
名 名声，声誉
参考句型 not both / all / every...
▶Good fame is better than good face, but not every person agrees.
美名胜于美貌，但并不是每个人都同意这个观点。
fan·tas·tic [fænˈtæstɪk] .....................CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
形 想象中的；
奇异的，古怪的
参考句型 what do you think of / about...?
▶He often has lots of fantastic ideas; what do you think of him?
他常常异想天开，你觉得呢？
fan·ta·sy [ˈfæntəsɪ] .................考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
名 空想，异想，幻想
参考句型 I don't think / suppose / believe that...
▶I don't think his fiction has a large amount of fantasy in it.
我认为他的小说里面并没有太多的幻想。
fare·well [ˈfeəˈwel] ........................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS GRE
名 告别；欢送会
参考句型 let's / let us...
▶Let's have a farewell party before we leave, shall we?
我们在离开前举行一次告别会，可以吗？
fa·tal [ˈfeɪtl] ..........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
形 致命的；决定性的
同 mortal 致命的
参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?
▶Don't you think even a very small mistake would be fatal to our plan?
难道你不认为即使是一个很小的错误对我们的计划都将是致命的吗？
fa·vor·a·ble [ˈfeɪvərəbl] ..................考研 TOEFL GRE
形 有利的；讨人喜欢的
参考句型 I am afraid (that)...
▶I am afraid that we have to look for another company because we find your price is not the most favorable.
恐怕我们得重找一家公司，因为我们发现你们的价格还不是最优惠的。
feast [fi:st] ........................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
名 宴会；节日
动 宴请；使……享受
参考句型 why not...?
▶名 Why not invite him to the feast? He once was your best friend.
为何不邀请他来参加宴会呢？他曾经是你最好的朋友啊。
▶动 Why not feast your eyes on the beautiful scenery in the countryside?
何不尽情欣赏这里的乡村美景呢？
fer·ry [ˈferɪ] ........................CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
名 渡口；渡船
动 运输；用渡船运送
参考句型 would you like...?
▶名 Would you like a harbor tour on a ferry during holidays?
在假期中你喜欢坐渡轮到海港旅行吗？
▶动 Would you like to introduce your work? Do you like to ferry people across the river every day?
你愿意介绍一下你的工作吗？你喜欢每天用渡船送人们过这条河吗？
fer·tile [ˈfɜ:taɪl] ....................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
形 肥沃的；丰富的
参考句型 it+be动词+adj.+of/for sb+to+v....
▶It is hard for the farmers to get a harvest on these less fertile fields.
农民们很难在这些贫瘠的土地上获得丰收。
fetch [fetʃ] .........................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
动 取得；拿来
参考句型 by the time...
▶By the time my father was about to leave the house, he asked me to fetch his coat.
在爸爸即将出门时，他叫我去把他的外套拿过来。
fic·tion [ˈfɪkʃən] ...........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 小说；虚构
参考句型 how about / what about...?
▶I am fond of reading all kinds of fictions; what about you?
我很喜欢读各种小说，你呢？
fierce [fɪəs] .......................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
形 猛烈的；粗暴的；凶猛的
同 violent 猛烈的
参考句型 why not...?
▶Why not seize the chance and mount a fierce attack?
为何不抓住这个机会，发起一场猛烈的进攻呢？
fi·nance [ˈfaɪnæns] ....................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 财务
动 融资；提供资金给……
参考句型 do / would you mind...?
▶名 Do you mind my asking you a question about finance?
您介意我向您请教一个有关财务方面的问题吗？
▶动 Do you mind telling me who financed this organization?
你介意告诉我是谁在为这个组织提供资金吗？
fi·nan·cial [faɪˈnænʃl] ............................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
形 金融的；财政的
参考句型 what do you think of / about...?
▶What do you think of the financial crisis? Did it affect your country?
你如何看待这次的金融危机呢？它影响到你们的国家了吗？
fire·crack·er [ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)] .......................考研 IELTS
名 鞭炮
参考句型 ...as soon as...
▶Jack ran away immediately（立即）as soon as the firecracker was lit up.
鞭炮一被点燃，杰克就立刻跑开了。
fire·place [ˈfaɪəpleɪs] .........................CET6 考研
名 壁炉；火炉
参考句型 unless...
▶We won't move the portrait hung above the fireplace unless we move into a new house.
除非搬新家，否则我们不会移动挂在壁炉上方的那幅肖像。
flat·ter [ˈflætə(r)] ............................CET6 考研 IELTS GRE
动 谄媚，奉承
参考句型 it is obvious / clear that...
▶It is quite obvious that he is flattering you; I guess he wants you to help him.
很显然他是在奉承你，我猜他是有事要你帮忙。
flee [fli:] ..............................CET6 考研 IELTS
动 逃走；逃避
参考句型 ...so that...
▶The police sealed the whole area off so that no robber would flee.
为了不让任何强盗逃脱掉，警察封锁了整个地区。
flex·i·ble [ˈfleksəbl] .......................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
形 有弹性的；灵活的
参考句型 (not)+...+enough+(...)+to do sth
▶The foreign policy is not flexible enough to settle the international dispute.
这项外交政策不够灵活，解决不了这个国际争端。
flu·ent [ˈflu:ənt] ............................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
形 流畅的，流利的
参考句型 it is no wonder that...
▶He studied very hard; it is no wonder that he can speak fluent English.
他非常用功，难怪他能讲一口流利的英语。
flunk [flʌŋk] .............................GRE
名 失败；不及格
动 失败；放弃
同 fail 失败
参考句型 I don't think / suppose / believe that...
▶名 I don't believe that his flunk in this final examination is true.
我不相信他这次期末考试不及格是真的。
▶动 I don't believe that he flunked in the final exam again this year.
我不相信他今年期末考试又不及格了。
flush [flʌʃ] .................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS GRE
名 红光；繁茂
动 奔流；使兴奋
参考句型 it is no wonder that...
▶名 Susan is getting married; it is no wonder that I see her saying it with a flush on her face.
苏珊要结婚了，难怪我看见她说这个消息的时候脸红红的。
▶动 It is no wonder that he was flushed with good examination results this time because this is his last chance.
难怪他因这次考试成绩优秀而兴奋无比，因为这是他最后的机会了。
foam [fəʊm] ....................CET6 考研 IELTS
名 泡沫
动 起泡沫
参考句型 let's / let us...
▶名 The surface of the pond is full of foam; let's clear it up.
池塘的表面充满了泡沫，我们来把它清理干净吧，
▶动 The sick dog foamed at the mouth; let's take it to the vet（兽医）.
那只病犬口吐白沫，我们带它去看兽医吧。
for·bid [fəˈbɪd] ..................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL GRE
动 禁止；禁止入内
参考句型 will / would you (please)...?
▶Will you tell me why she forbids me to call her late at night?
你能告诉我她为什么禁止我深夜给她打电话吗？
fore·cast [ˈfɔ:kɑ:st] ........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
动 预测，预报
参考句型 how long / soon / often...?
▶No one is able to forecast how long the war will last.
没有人能预测出这场战争会持续多久。
for·ma·tion [fɔ:ˈmeɪʃn] ..........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
名 形成；成立
参考句型 what do you think of / about...?
▶What do you think of the formation of the new government?
你怎么看待新政府的成立呢？
for·mu·la [ˈfɔ:mjələ].....................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
名 公式；法则
参考句型 it+be动词+adj.+of/for sb+to+v....
▶It is difficult for me to remember so many formulas in math.
我很难记住数学中的众多公式。
fort [fɔ:t] ...........................CET6 TOEFL IELTS GRE
名 堡垒，要塞
参考句型 I don't think / suppose / believe that...
▶I don't think the enemy can occupy this fort within a week.
我认为敌军一周内占领不了这个要塞。
for·tu·nate [ˈf ɔ:tʃənət] .......................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
形 幸运的；侥幸的
同 lucky 幸运的
参考句型 (not)+...+enough+(...)+to do sth
▶My sister is fortunate enough to win the first prize in the speech contest.
我妹妹在演讲比赛中很幸运地获得了一等奖。
fos·sil [ˈfɒsl] ...................CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 化石；旧事物
形 化石的；陈腐的
参考句型 I wish...
▶名 I wish scientists could find more dinosaur fossils so that we could know more about dinosaurs.
但愿科学家们能找到更多的恐龙化石，以便我们了解更多关于恐龙的事情。
▶形 I wish I could find a fossil leaf on the mountain, but at last I found
nothing．我希望我能在山上找到一块叶子化石，可是最后我什么也没找到。
foun·da·tion [faʊnˈdeɪʃən] ............................ CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
名 基础，根基
同 base 基础
参考句型 will / would you (please)...?
▶Will you tell me how you laid the foundation for your success?
你能告诉我你是如何为你的成功打下基础的吗？
found·er [ˈfaʊndə(r)] .......................TOEFL GRE
名 创立者
参考句型 why not...?
▶Why not build a statue in memory for the great founder?
为什么不建一座雕像来纪念这位伟大的创立者呢？
fra·grance [ˈfreɪgrəns] ...................TOEFL IELTS GRE
名 芬香，芬芳
参考句型 what do you think of / about...?
▶Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance; what do you
think of it？无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。你觉得呢？
fra·grant [ˈfreɪgrənt] ..................CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
形 芳香的；愉快的
参考句型 let's / let us...
▶The air in the park is warm and fragrant in spring; let's have a walk there.
春天的时候，公园里的空气既温暖又芬芳，我们去那儿散步吧。
frame [freɪm] .................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
名 骨架；体制
动 构筑框架；为……装框
参考句型 will / would you (please)...?
▶名 Would you pass me the umbrella whose frame is made of metal?
请你把骨架是金属制的那把伞递给我好吗？
▶动 Will you frame the picture for me? It was painted by my daughter studying abroad.
请你为这幅画加个框好吗？它是我在国外留学的女儿画的。
free·way [ˈfri:weɪ] ....................CET4 CET6 考研
名 高速公路
参考句型 how (what / when...)+to do...?
▶I didn't know what to do when my car broke down on the freeway yesterday.
昨天我的车在高速公路上抛锚的时候，我都不知道怎么办才好。
fre·quen·cy [ˈfri:kwənsɪ] ...................... CET4 CET6 考研 GRE
名 时常发生；频率
参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?
▶Don't you think accidents have been happening with increasing frequency these years?
难道你不觉得近几年来事故的发生越来越频繁了吗？
fresh·man [ˈfreʃmən] ............................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 新生；大一学生
参考句型 I am afraid (that)...
▶I am afraid I have to live in the dormitory in my freshman year at college.
恐怕我大学一年级得住宿舍了。
frost [frɒst] ........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 霜；冷淡
动 结霜
参考句型 it is / was...that / who...
▶名 It was the frost that damaged all the crops in the fields and plants by the road．这次的霜冻冻坏了田地里的所有谷物和路边的植物。
▶动 It was the cold that frosted all the windows in the morning.
清晨，寒冷使得所有的窗子都结了霜。
frown [fraʊn] ..................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 不悦之色
动 皱眉；表示不满
参考句型 it+be动词+adj.+of/for sb+to+v....
▶名 He looked at her with a frown, and found it was hard for him to talk about this matter.
他皱着眉头望着她，发现这件事他怎么也说不出口。
▶动 It is not polite of you to ask him directly（直接地）why he frowned at you during the meeting.
你直接问他为何在会议上对你皱眉头，这样很不礼貌。
frus·tra·tion [frʌˈstreɪʃn] .......................TOEFL
名 挫折；失败
参考句型 it+be动词+adj.+of/for sb+to+v....
▶It is hard for the young man to understand the old man who once met so many frustrations in his life.
这个年轻人很难理解这位曾在生活中历经无数挫折的老人。
fu·el [fjʊəl] .........................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
名 燃料
动 燃料补给
参考句型 let's / let us...
▶名 Let's find out what sort of fuel these new machines need.
我们来找出这些新机器需要哪种燃料吧。
▶动 Let's stop our car at the gas station ahead; I want to fuel it with petrol（汽油）.
我们到前面的加油站停车吧，我想给车加油。
ful·fill [fʊlˈfɪl] ......................CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
动 实践，实现，履行
同 finish 完成
参考句型 once...
▶Once you promise someone, you must fulfill it by all means.
一旦你许诺了他人，你就必须尽一切办法履行你的诺言。
ful·fill·ment [fʊlˈfɪlmənt] ..................CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 实现；成就感
参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?
▶Don't you think work can give you a sense of fulfillment?
你难道不觉得工作能给人一种成就感吗？
func·tion·al [ˈfʌŋkʃənl] ........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
形 作用的；机能的
参考句型 not both / all / every...
▶Not every person can master such a writing style in which every word is functional.
并不是每个人都擅长这种每个词语都发挥作用的写作风格。
fun·da·men·tal [ˌfʌndəˈmentl] ......................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
名 基础；原则；基本原理
形 基础的；根本的
参考句型 it is no wonder that...
▶名 They were not listening at all. It is no wonder that they know nothing about these fundamentals.
他们根本没有在听。难怪他们一点都不了解这些基本原理。
▶形 Fresh air is fundamental to good health; it is no wonder that the doctor often requires his patients to stay outside for a while.
新鲜空气对保持健康是不可缺少的，难怪医生常常会要求他的病人在户外待上一会儿。
fu·ner·al [fju:nərəl] ...................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
名 葬礼；告别式
参考句型 there+be 动词+(not)...
▶It is said that there were hardly any dry eyes at the funeral.
据说在葬礼上很少有人不落泪的。
fu·ri·ous [ˈfjʊərɪəs] ....................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
形 狂怒的；喧闹的
同 angry 发怒的
参考句型 it is no wonder that...
▶They had a fight last night; it is no wonder that his wife was furious with him.
他们昨晚起了争执，难怪他妻子对他大发雷霆。
fur·nish [ˈfɜ:nɪʃ] ..........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
动 供给；装备；布置
参考句型 why not...?
▶Why not furnish your own house according to your own taste?
为何不按自己的爱好来布置自己的房子呢？