Ee
ear·nest [ˈɜ:nɪst] ...........................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS GRE
名 认真；订金
形 认真的；热心的
参考句型 I don't think / suppose / believe that...
▶名 I don't think he sent the present in earnest.
我觉得他并不是真诚地送上这份礼物的。
▶形 I don't think he was earnest when he said he would come.
我认为他说他会来并不是认真的。
ear·phone [ˈɪəfəʊn] ................ CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
名 耳机
参考句型 why not...?
▶Why not put on your earphone and try the equipment?
为什么不戴上耳机试一下设备呢？
ec·o·nom·ic [ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk] ................. CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
形 经济上的
参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?
▶China is striding（大步走）ahead in her economic construction;don't you think so?
中国的经济建设正在大步前进，你不这样认为吗？
ec·o·nom·i·cal [ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪkl]..........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
形 节俭的，节省的
参考句型 it is no wonder that...
▶It is no wonder that this car is economical to drive because it doesn't use much fuel.
难怪开这辆车省钱，因为它耗油不多。
ec·o·nom·ics [ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪks] ........................CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 经济学
参考句型 how about / what about...?
▶I majored in economics at college; what about you?
我大学主修经济学，你呢？
e·con·o·mist [ɪˈkɒnəmɪst] ..........................CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 经济学家
参考句型 what do you think of / about...?
▶What do you think of inviting the famous economist to give us a speech?
你觉得邀请那位著名的经济学家来为我们做一次演讲怎么样？
e·con·o·my [ɪˈkɒnəmɪ] ..................... CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
名 经济
参考句型 I'm afraid (that)...
▶I'm afraid that the economy has to be improved; what do you think of that?
恐怕经济状况还要改善，你觉得呢？
efficiency [ɪˈfɪʃnsɪ] ..................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
名 效率
参考句型 it is no wonder that...
▶They have a good general manager; it is no wonder that their working efficiency is so high.
他们的总经理对人很好，难怪他们的工作效率那么高。
e·las·tic [ɪˈlæstɪk] .......................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
名 橡皮筋
形 有弹性的
参考句型 比较级+than...
▶名 The elastic is springier（有弹力的）than the rope, so you'd better use the former one.
橡皮筋比绳子更有弹力，所以你最好用橡皮筋。
▶形 I don't think this job is more elastic than that one.
我觉得这个工作不如那个工作有弹性。
e·lec·tri·cian [ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn] ..................CET6 考研 IELTS
名 电气工程师
参考句型 will / would you (please)...?
▶Would you please send me an electrician? There is something wrong with my electric meter.
请给我派一位电工好吗？我的电表出毛病了。
e·lec·tron·ics [ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪks] .....................CET4 CET6 IELTS
名 电子学；电子业
参考句型 how about / what about...?
▶I work for a small electronics firm; what about you?
我在一家小型的电子公司工作，你呢？
el·e·gant [ˈelɪgənt] .................CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
形 优雅的
参考句型 it is obvious / clear that...
▶It is obvious that his elegant clothes contrasted with his rough speech.
显然他优雅的服饰与粗俗的语言形成鲜明的对比。
el·e·men·ta·ry [ˌelɪˈmentrɪ] ............................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
形 基本的
参考句型 not both / all / every...
▶Not everyone knows that the elementary school is affiliated（隶属于）to that university.
不是每个人都知道这所小学附属于那所大学。
e·lim·i·nate [ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt] .........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
动 消除
参考句型 let's / let us...
▶Let us eliminate all uncertainty（不确定）on thought, will you?
让我们消除思想上的所有疑惑，好吗？
else·where [ˌelsˈweə(r)] ....................CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
副 在别处
参考句型 there+be 动词+(not)...
▶Do you know if there is intelligent life elsewhere in the universe?
你知道宇宙中其他地方是否有智慧生命吗？
e-mail/email [ˈi:meɪl] ...........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
名 电子邮件
动 发电子邮件
参考句型 it+be动词+adj.+of/for sb+to+v....
▶名 It's really interesting for me to read your email.
读你的电子邮件对我来说真的很有趣。
▶动 I think it's better for you to email us instead of sending a letter.
我认为相对于寄信来说，你们最好是发电子邮件给我们。
em·bar·rass [ɪmˈbærəs] ......................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
动 使困窘
参考句型 it is obvious / clear that...
▶It is obvious that Arthur was embarrassed by the question.
显然亚瑟被这个问题弄得有些窘迫。
em·bar·rass·ment [ɪmˈbærəsmənt] ........................... CET6 考研 TOEFL
名 困窘
参考句型 it is no wonder that...
▶A boy wanted to go out with Susan; it is no wonder that she flushed with embarrassment.
有个男孩想跟苏珊出去玩，难怪她因不好意思而脸红。
em·bas·sy [ˈembəsɪ]........................CET6 考研 IELTS
名 大使馆
参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?
▶The embassy has been an obvious target for terrorist（恐怖分子） attacks; don't you think so?
大使馆已经成为恐怖分子攻击的显著目标，你不这样认为吗？
e·merge [ɪˈmɜ:dʒ] .....................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
动 浮现
参考句型 it+be动词+adj.+of/for sb+to+v....
▶It's still hard for me to tell who will emerge victorious（胜利的）.
我觉得到底鹿死谁手还很难说。
e·mo·tion·al [ɪˈməʊʃənl] ................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
形 情感的
参考句型 it is no wonder that...
▶Her mother is sick; it is no wonder that she had a major emotional upset.
她的母亲生病了，怪不得她情绪上受到了沉重的打击。
em·pha·sis [ˈemfəsɪs] ........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 重点；强调
参考句型 there+be 动词+(not)...
▶There is an acknowledged（承认）emphasis on equality for all.
重视人人平等得到社会的普遍认可。
em·pire [ˈempaɪə (r)] ................CET4 CET6 考研
名 帝国
参考句型 it is no wonder that...
▶Rome was a mighty（强大的）country; it is no wonder that the Roman Empire existed for several centuries.
罗马是个强大的国家，难怪罗马帝国存在了几百年。
en·close [ɪnˈkləʊz] ....................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
动 包围
参考句型 will / would you (please)...?
▶Would you please enclose the address proof dated within the latest three months?
请附上最近三个月内的地址证明好吗？
en·coun·ter [ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)] .....................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
名 意外的相遇，遭遇
动 遭遇，遇到
参考句型 I'm afraid (that)...
▶名 I'm afraid it was a strange encounter that brought us together.
恐怕是一次不可思议的邂逅使我们在一起的。
▶动 I'm afraid that you will encounter such problems in the future.
恐怕你将来会遇到这类问题。
en·dan·ger [ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)] ....................... CET6 TOEFL IELTS
动 使陷入危险
参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?
▶You will endanger your health if you work so hard; don't you think so?
你太卖力工作的话会危害自己的健康，你不觉得吗？
en·dure [ɪnˈdjʊə(r)] ........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
动 忍受
参考句型 it is no wonder that...
▶They are deeply in love with each other; it is no wonder that they can endure the proof of time.
他们深爱彼此，难怪他们的爱情能禁得起时间的考验。
en·force [ɪnˈfɔ:s] ........................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
动 实施；强迫
参考句型 it+be动词+adj.+of/for sb+to+v....
▶It is necessary for soldiers to enforce discipline in the army.
士兵在部队里执行纪律是必要的。
en·force·ment [ɪnˈfɔ:smənt] .....................CET6 考研 IELTS
名 施行
参考句型 I don't think / suppose / believe that...
▶I don't think that weak law enforcement is the main problem.
我认为执法不力不是问题的关键。
en·gi·neer·ing [ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ]....................CET4 CET6 考研
名 工程学
参考句型 it is no wonder that...
▶He loves being a doctor. It is no wonder that he gave up engineering and took to medicine.
他热爱医生这个工作。怪不得他放弃了工程学，开始从事医学。
en·large [ɪnˈlɑ:dʒ] .....................CET4 CET6 考研
动 扩大；详述
参考句型 would you like...?
▶Would you like to enlarge on what has already been said?
你能把所说的事再详尽地说一遍吗？
en·large·ment [ɪnˈlɑ:dʒmənt] ....................CET4 CET6 考研
名 扩张；放大
参考句型 what do you think of / about...?
▶What do you think of sending my mother an enlargement of our baby's photo？你觉得给我母亲寄张我们小宝宝的放大照片怎么样？
e·nor·mous [ɪˈnɔ:məs] .........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
形 巨大的
同 vast 巨大的
参考句型 it is / was...that / who...
▶It is his good name that brings him enormous success.
正是他的好名声为他带来巨大的成功。
en·ter·tain [ˌentəˈteɪn] .......................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
动 招待；娱乐；接受
参考句型 too...+(for sb / sth)+to...
▶We are too heavily committed to be able to entertain new orders.
我们的负担太重，不能再接受新订单了。
en·ter·tain·ment [ˌentəˈteɪnmənt] ......................CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 款待；娱乐
参考句型 would you like...?
▶Would you like to play the piano for our entertainment?
你愿意为我们弹钢琴助兴吗？
en·thu·si·asm [ɪnˈθju:zɪæzəm] ...................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 热衷；热情
同 zeal 热心
参考句型 it is no wonder that...
▶Tom suggested having a party on the weekend at his house; it is no wonder that the proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm.
汤姆建议这个周末大家到他家开派对，难怪这个建议得到了热情的回应。
en·vi·ous [ˈenvɪəs] ......................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
形 羡慕的，嫉妒的
同 jealous 妒忌的
参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?
▶Don't you think that she is envious of Mary's slim figure?
你不觉得她是在嫉妒玛丽的苗条身材吗？
e·qual·i·ty [ɪˈkwɒlətɪ]..........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
名 平等
参考句型 I don't think / suppose / believe that...
▶I don't believe in equality of capacity, but I do believe in equality of opportunity.
我不相信能力均等，但我确实相信机会均等。
e·quip [ɪˈkwɪp] ................CET4 CET6 考研
动 装备
参考句型 why not...?
▶Why not equip yourself with a sharp pencil and an eraser for the exam?
为什么不准备一支削好的铅笔和一块橡皮擦去参加考试呢？
e·quip·ment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] ................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 装备；设备
参考句型 will / would you (please)...?
▶Would you tell me why the government has an interest in importing scientific equipment?
你能告诉我为什么政府对引进科学设备感兴趣吗？
e·ra [ˈɪərə].........................CET4 CET6 考研
名 时代
参考句型 it is no wonder that...
▶He was a great emperor. It is no wonder that his death marked the end of an era．他是个伟大的皇帝。难怪他的死标志着一个时代的结束。
er·rand [ˈerənd] .......................CET6 IELTS GRE
名 任务
参考句型 would you like...?
▶Would you like to tell me how many errands you will do in the
business trip？你能告诉我你这次出差要完成几项任务吗？
es·ca·la·tor [ˈeskəleɪtə(r)] ......................TOEFL IELTS
名 手扶梯
参考句型 let's / let us...
▶I don't want to walk anymore; let's take the escalator.
我不想再走路了，我们乘手扶梯吧。
es·say [ˈeseɪ] ..................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
名 短文；随笔；论说文
参考句型 would you like...?
▶Would you like to help me write an essay in English?
你能帮我用英文写一篇论文吗？
es·tab·lish [ɪˈstæblɪʃ] .......................... CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
动 建立
同 found 建立
参考句型 how (what / when...)+to do...?
▶How to establish a good credit policy? That's a problem.
如何才能建立好的信贷政策？这是个难题。
es·tab·lish·ment [ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt].........................CET4 CET6 考研
名 组织；建立
参考句型 it takes (sb)+一段时间+to+v. ...
▶It took us six years to finish the establishment of that school.
我们花了六年的时间才建好了那所学校。
es·sen·tial [ɪˈsenʃl] .....................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
名 基本要素
形 本质的；必要的；基本的
同 basic 基本的
参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?
▶名 The course only deals with the essentials of management;don't you make it out?
这门课程讲述的只是管理的基本要点，你没看出来吗？
▶形 Her most essential quality is kindness; don't you think so?
她最主要的品质是善良，你不这样认为吗？
es·ti·mate [ˈestɪmət] ............................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 评估
动 评估
参考句型 it is no wonder that...
▶名 We are not sure about the number of survivors; it is no wonder that his estimate of the situation is not so optimistic.
我们不是很确定会有多少生还者，难怪他对形势的估计不那么乐观。
▶动 He is a very friendly person; it is no wonder that he is highly estimated among his colleagues.
他对人非常友善，难怪他在同事之间获得很高的评价。
e·val·u·ate [ɪˈvæljʊeɪt] ........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
动 估计；评价
参考句型 will / would you (please)...?
▶Would you let me know how you evaluate success?
您能否告诉我您是如何评价成功的？
e·val·u·a·tion [ɪˌvæljʊˈeɪʃn] ..................GRE
名 评价；估价
参考句型 would you like...?
▶Would you like to do a quick evaluation for me?
你能帮我迅速地估个价吗？
e·ve [i:v] ............................CET4 CET6 考研
名 前夕
参考句型 how about / what about...?
▶How about holding a party on Christmas（圣诞节）Eve?
在圣诞节前夜举行一个派对怎么样？
e·ven·tu·al [ɪˈventʃʊəl] ..........................TOEFL
形 最后的
同 final 最后的
参考句型 it is / was...that / who...
▶It was his foolish behavior that led to his eventual failure.
正是他的愚蠢行为导致了他最后的失败。
ev·i·dence [ˈevɪdəns] .........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
名 证据
动 证明
参考句型 (not)+...+enough+(...)+to do sth
▶名 There wasn't enough evidence to prove his guilt.
没有充分的证据能证明他有罪。
▶动 I don't think he can evidence his innocence.
我认为他并不足以证明自己的无辜。
ev·i·dent [ˈevɪdənt] .................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
形 明显的
参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?
▶This truth seems to be self-evident; don't you think so?
这个真理似乎是不言而喻的，你不这样认为吗？
ex·ag·ger·ate [ɪgˈzædʒəreɪt] ..........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
动 夸大
参考句型 if...
▶If you always exaggerate, people will no longer believe you.
如果你总是夸大事情，人们便不会相信你了。
ex·am·i·nee [ɪgˌzæmɪˈni:] .................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 应试者
参考句型 there+be 动词+(not)...
▶There are ten of the examinees failing in the examination.
这次考试中有十名应考者不及格。
ex·am·in·er [ɪgˈzæmɪnə(r)] ............................ CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
名 主考官；审查员
参考句型 it is+the+序数词+time+that 从句
▶It is my first time that I become an examiner.
这是我第一次成为一名主考官。
ex·cep·tion [ɪkˈsepʃn] ........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 反对；例外
参考句型 there+be 动词+(not)...
▶There is always an exception to any rule.
任何规律总有例外。
ex·haust [ɪgˈzɔ:st] ....................... CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
名 排气；排气装置
动 耗尽
参考句型 it is no wonder that...
▶名 The air condition is getting worse; it is no wonder that they have taken measures to prevent exhaust pollution.
空气的品质已经越来越差了，怪不得他们已经采取措施来防止废气污染。
▶动 We have exhausted all our food.
我们已经耗尽了所有食物。
ex·hib·it [ɪgˈzɪbɪt] ....................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL
名 展示品；展览
动 展示
参考句型 why not...?
▶名 This week there's a painting exhibit at the art gallery; why not go see it with us?
这星期美术馆有个画展，何不跟我们去看看呢？
▶动 Why not exhibit your paintings? They are so wonderful!
你为什么不展出你的画呢？它们太棒了！
ex·pand [ɪkˈspænd] .......................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
动 扩大；延长
参考句型 would you like...?
▶Would you like to expand your business in China?
您想将业务扩展到中国市场吗？
ex·pan·sion [ɪkˈspænʃn] ....................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
名 扩张
参考句型 it's time (for sb) to do sth...
▶It's time for the company to consolidate（整顿）after several years of rapid expansion.
公司经过几年的迅速发展之后，该整顿一下了。
ex·per·i·men·tal [ɪkˌsperɪˈmentl] .........................CET4 CET6 考研
形 实验性的
参考句型 there+be 动词+(not)...
▶There is no experimental evidence for the theory.
这一理论还没有实践依据。
ex·pla·na·tion [ˌekspləˈneɪʃn] ....................CET4 CET6 考研
名 说明，解释
参考句型 比较级+than...
▶For all your explanation, I understand no better than before.
尽管你作了解释，我还是不懂。
ex·plore [ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)] ..................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS
动 探查；探险；探究
参考句型 will / would you (please)...?
▶Would you explore the market possibility for us?
您能为我们探究一下市场的前景吗？
ex·plo·sion [ɪkˈspləʊʒn] ..................... CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
名 爆炸
参考句型 more than...
▶More than 40 people were wounded in the explosion.
超过40人在爆炸事件中受了伤。
ex·plo·sive [ɪkˈspləʊsɪv] .........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
名 炸药；爆炸物
形 爆炸的，爆炸性的
参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?
▶名 Dynamite is a powerful explosive; don't you think so?
炸药是一种强有力的爆炸物，难道你不这样认为吗？
▶形 Unemployment（失业）has become an explosive issue; don't you agree?
失业已经成了一个爆炸性的话题，难道不是吗？
ex·pose [ɪkˈspəʊz] .....................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
动 暴露；揭发
参考句型 how about / what about...?
▶I don't like to expose myself in public; what about you?
我不喜欢在公开场合露面，你呢？
ex·po·sure [ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)] .....................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL GRE
名 显露
参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?
▶Exposure of the body to strong sunlight（阳光）can be harmful;don't you know that?
身体受到烈日暴晒会造成伤害的，你不知道吗？
ex·tend [ɪkˈstend] ..........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE
动 延长
参考句型 will / would you (please)...?
▶Would you please extend your visit for a few days?
你们访问的时间能不能延长几天？
ex·tent [ɪkˈstent] ........................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS
名 范围
参考句型 get+V-ed...
▶I got surprised at the extent of his knowledge.
我对他的知识渊博感到惊奇。