GRE词汇帝国
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显形↔隐形

显形类词汇

admire [əd'maɪər]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to regard with admiration 钦佩

v. to marvel at 惊奇

v. to like very much 赞美

ad-:加强 mir:惊奇 “使人惊奇”→“钦佩”→“赞美”

让人惊奇到不断地夸赞、赞美

axiomatic [ˌæksiə'mætɪk]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. taken for granted; self-evident 理所应当的,不言而喻的

adj. based on or involving an axiom or system of axioms 公理的

axiom:公理 -atic:形容词后缀,表示具有某种性质 “公理的”→“公认的”→“理所应当的”“不言而喻的”

公理的

betray [bɪ'treɪ]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to reveal unintentionally 暴露

v. to deliver to an enemy by treachery 出卖,背叛

be-:加强 tray:欺骗 “欺骗”→“背叛”“出卖”→“暴露”

旋转出去类概念

bruit [bruːt]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. report rumor 散布谣言

来源于法语bruit(喧闹) “喧闹”→“散布”→“散布谣言”

散布,散播

characterize ['kærəktəraɪz]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to describe the character or quality of 表现……的特色,描绘……的性格

character:标记 -ize:动词后缀 “使……有标记”[唯物]→“表现……的特色”[唯心]→“描绘……的性格”[唯心] character:性格[同根词]

有……特色,有……性格

demonstrate ['demənstreɪt]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to prove or make clear by reasoning or evidence 使明白易懂

v. to illustrate and explain especially with many examples 表明

v. to make a demonstration 示威

de-:加强 monstr:显示 -ate:动词后缀 “显示出来”→“表露”“表明”“使明白易懂”;“显示力量”→“示威” monster:妖怪[同根词]

使显示出来

disseminate [dɪ'semɪneɪt]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to spread abroad as though sowing seed 传播

v. to disperse throughout 散布

dis-:加强 sem:种子 -in(e):名词后缀 -ate:动词后缀 “种子”→“播种”→“传播”[唯物]“散布(言论)”[唯心] seminate:散布[同根词]

四处播种,散播

embellish [ɪm'belɪʃ]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to make beautiful with ornamentation; decorate 装饰

em-:使 bell:美 -ish:动词后缀 “使变美”→“装饰”

使美丽

espouse [ɪ'spaʊz]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. marry 结婚

v. to take up and support as a cause; become attached to 支持

来源于拉丁文spondere(举行仪式) “举行仪式”→“举行婚礼”→“结婚”;“举行仪式”→“支持”

定下支持某事

evince [ɪ'vɪns]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to display clearly; reveal 表明

e-:出 vinc=vict:征服→胜利 “从中胜出”→“可以由证据得出的”→“证明”→“表明” victory:胜利[同根词]

从中胜出

exemplify [ɪɡ'zemplɪfaɪ]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to be an instance of or serve as an example; embody 例示

ex-:出 empl=empt=ampt:拿 -ify:动词后缀 “拿出”→“作为示例”→“例示” example:例子[同根词]

拿出来示例

explicit [ɪk'splɪsɪt]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. fully revealed or expressed without vagueness, implication, or ambiguity; leaving no question as to meaning or intent 明确的

adj. fully developed or formulated 成熟的

adj. unambiguous in expression 表达清晰的

ex-:否定 plic=pl:折叠 -it:形容词后缀 “不折叠”→“打开的”→“呈现出来的”→“明确的”→“成熟的”;“明确的”→“表达清晰的” imply:暗示[同根词]

展开来呈现

hallmark ['hɔːlmɑːrk]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. a distinguishing characteristic, trait, or feature 特点

hall:大厅 mark:标志 “大厅的标志”→“典型特征”→“特点” Goldsmiths' Hall:金匠大厅。《神探夏洛克》(英文名为Sherlock)中,拍摄地点其实是在金匠大厅,而不是白金汉宫Buckingham Palace)[同根词]

标志,特点

illustrate ['ɪləstreɪt]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to make clear; clarify 阐明

v. to make clear by giving or by serving as an example or instance 举例说明

il-:里面 lustr=lumin:光 -ate:动词后缀 “使里面有亮光”→“使明白”→“阐明”→“举例说明”

使明白

indicate ['ɪndɪkeɪt]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to point out or point to 指出

v. to be a sign, symptom, or index of 显示

in-:加强 dic:说 -ate:动词后缀 “说”→“显示”;“说”→“指出” dictionary:字典[同根词]

显示出,说出

intimate ['ɪntɪmət]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to communicate delicately and indirectly; hint 间接沟通,暗示

vt. to make known especially publicly or formally 宣布,通告

adj. of a very personal or private nature 私密的

n. a very close friend or confidant; an intimate friend 密友

intim:深入 -ate:形容词、动词、名词后缀 “最深入的”→“秘密的”→“私密的”→“密友”→“亲密的”;“秘密的”→“间接沟通”“暗示”→“通告”→“宣布”

亲密隐秘,公开直白(反义同根现象)

ostensible [ɑː'stensəbl]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. being such in appearance; plausible rather than demonstrably true or real 表面上的

os-:向前 tens=tend:伸展 -ible:形容词后缀,“能……的” “能够向前伸展开的”→“能够展示的”→“表面上的” tendency:趋势[同根词]

伸展的,展示的

perceptive [pər'septɪv]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. responsive to sensory stimuli; discerning 感知的

adj. capable of or exhibiting keen perception; observant 敏锐的

per-:完全 cept:拿,抓 -ive:形容词后缀 “完全抓住的”→“感知的”[唯心]→“敏锐的”[唯心] accept:接受[同根词]

完全抓住的

proclaim [prə'kleɪm]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to declare publicly, typically insistently, proudly, or defiantly and in either speech or writing; announce 宣布

v. to give outward indication of; show 表明

pro-:前 claim:喊 “向前喊”→“向公众宣布”→“宣布”→“表明” acclaim:称赞[同根词]

向公众宣布

常考词汇

apparent:显然的,易见的

exhibit:展出,展示

expressive:有表现力的

irradiation:辐射,照射

mundanity:世俗

notoriously:著名地

public:公众的

realistic:现实主义的

reappear:再次出现

recurrence:重现,循环

reveal:展现,揭露

selfevident:不证自明的

隐形类词汇

abeyance [ə'beɪəns]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. temporary inactivity; suspension 暂时停顿,中止,搁置

a-:否定 bey:期待 -ance:名词后缀 “不能按照期望进行”→“搁置”→“暂时停顿”→“中止”

不按照预期进行的节奏→停止

allude [ə'luːd]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to make indirect reference 间接提到

al-:加强 lud:行动→表演 “表演”→“嘲弄模仿”→“暗藏含义”→“暗指”→“间接提到” collude:共谋[同根词]

间接提到

allusion [ə'luːʒn]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. an implied or indirect reference especially in literature 暗指,间接提到

al-:加强 lus=lud:行动→表演 -ion:名词后缀 “表演”→“嘲弄模仿”→“暗藏含义”→“暗指”→“间接提到” collude:共谋[同根词]

间接提到

belie [bɪ'laɪ]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to give a false impression of 给人错误的印象

v. to keep secret or shut off from view 掩饰

v. to show (something) to be false or wrong 证明为假

v. to run counter to; contradict 矛盾

be-:饰以…… lie:说谎 “用谎言掩饰”→“给人错误的印象”→“矛盾”→“证明为假” lie:谎言[同根词]

掩盖,揭示(反义同根现象)

conceal [kən'siːl]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to prevent disclosure or recognition of 隐藏,隐瞒

con-:加强 ceal:隐藏 “隐藏”[唯物]→“隐瞒”[唯心]

隐藏

conspire [kən'spaɪər]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to join in a secret agreement to do an unlawful or wrongful act or an act which becomes unlawful as a result of the secret agreement 密谋,共谋

con-:共同 spir:呼吸 “共同呼吸”→“密谋”“共谋” inspire:激发[同根词]

共同谋划

furtive ['fɜːrtɪv]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. done by stealth; surreptitious 秘密的,鬼鬼祟祟的

fur(t)=fer:拿→运 -ive:形容词后缀 “运走”→“偷偷运走”→“秘密的”“鬼鬼祟祟的” transfer:转移[同根词]

秘密的,偷偷摸摸的

garner ['ɡɑːrnər]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to gather into storage 存储

v. to acquire by effort; earn 获得

garn=gra(i)n:谷粒 -er:动词后缀 “收集谷粒”→“存储”“获得” grain:谷粒[同根词]

聚集式存储

innuendo [ˌɪnjʊ'endəʊ]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. an oblique allusion; hint, insinuation 暗示,含沙射影

in-:加强 nuendo:点头 “点头”→“暗示”→“含沙射影”

暗示

intrigue [ɪn'triːɡ]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. a secret scheme; machination 阴谋

v. to arouse the interest, desire, or curiosity of 激起兴趣

in-:加强 trig(ue)=tric:障碍物 “有障碍的”→“有阴谋的”→“阴谋”;“有障碍的”→“混乱的”→“卷入”→“激起兴趣” intricate:复杂的[同根词]

卷入其中

latent ['leɪtnt]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. present and capable of emerging or developing but not now visible, obvious, active, or symptomatic 潜在的

la-:隐藏 tent=tend:伸展 “隐藏的”→“潜在的” tendency:趋势[同根词]

隐藏的,潜在的

lurk [lɜːrk]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to lie in wait in a place of concealment especially for an evil purpose 潜伏

lurk:隐藏 “隐藏”→“潜伏”

隐藏,潜伏

machination [ˌmæʃɪ'neɪʃn]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. a scheming or crafty action or artful design intended to accomplish some usually evil end 诡计

machin:设计 -ation:名词后缀 “设计”→“密谋”→“诡计” machine:机器[同根词]

设计,密谋,诡计

plot [plɑːt]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. the plan or main story (as of a movie or literary work) 情节

n. a secret plan for accomplishing a usually evil or unlawful end; intrigue 阴谋

v. to make a plot, map, or plan of 密谋,策划

来源于古法语complot(计划) “计划”→“密谋”“策划”→“阴谋”;“计划”→“情节”

计划,谋划,策划

surreptitious [ˌsɜːrəp'tɪʃəs]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. acting or doing something clandestinely; stealthy 秘密的,鬼鬼祟祟的

sur-:下→私下 rept:夺走 -itious:形容词后缀 “私下夺走”→“秘密夺走”→“秘密的”“鬼鬼祟祟的”

暗中的(行动)

tacit ['tæsɪt]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. implied or indicated (as by an act or by silence) but not actually expressed 暗示的

tac:沉默 -it:形容词后缀 “沉默的”→“不用说明的”→“暗示的”

沉默的,不作声的

transition [træn'zɪʃn]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. a movement, development, or evolution from one form, stage, or style to another 过渡

trans-:穿过 i(t):走→经历 -tion:名词后缀 “经历过”→“过渡” ambition:雄心[同根词]

经过,过渡

veil [veɪl]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. something that hides or obscures like a veil 遮盖物

v. to cover, provide, obscure, or conceal with or as if with a veil 遮盖

veil:遮盖物 “遮盖物”→“遮盖”

遮盖物

wiretap ['waɪətæp]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to tap a telephone or telegraph wire in order to get information 窃听

n. the act or an instance of wiretapping 窃听

wir:金属线→电报 tap:听 “窃听电报”→“窃听” wireless:无线的[同根词]

窃听,偷听

gradation [ɡrə'deɪʃn]  记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. the act or process of grading 分等级

grad:程度 -at(e):动词后缀 -ion:名词后缀 “程度不同”→“分等级” grade:分数[同根词]

分等级

常考词汇

disappear:消失

emerge:浮现;摆脱

evolutionary:进化的,发展的

hint:暗示,线索

inapparent:不明显的

privacy:隐私,秘密

sneak:偷偷的,鬼鬼祟祟的

unknown:未知数的

whitewash:掩饰,粉饰