第四节 未来研究展望
数字创业生态系统不但能够促进企业进行数字创业,还促进了当地数字经济的发展,研究数字创业生态系统是数字时代发展的必然趋势。本章通过相关文献对数字创业生态系统进行了梳理,在此基础上分析了数字创业生态系统的内涵和基本要素(数字创业生产者、数字创业消费者、数字分解者、数字环境)以及数字创业生态系统驱动企业进行数字创业的价值共创机制、资源整合机制、平衡调节机制、非契约治理机制。根据已有研究不足,结合较成熟的创业理论,笔者认为未来数字创业生态系统的研究需要重点关注以下几个方面。
第一,数字创业生态系统的研究还处于起步阶段,尚未形成系统性概念机制,经过文献分析发现,现有研究大多是关于数字创业生态系统的理论构念,仅关注其内涵、构成,少数借助案例分析数字创业生态系统的作用,缺乏更深层次相关的研究,可以通过实证研究来揭示各构成要素的变化如何影响数字创业生态系统的变动,将结果进行量化。
第二,数字创业生态系统的形成是一个长期演化的过程,需要进一步分析其内部运行机制,分析数字创业生态系统各要素之间的交互作用机制,并以此来探讨其形成方式和演化机理。此外,还需研究数字创业生态系统形成所需的宏观条件,包括数字环境、数字技术支持、数字生态系统内部制度体系等;以及在微观层面,企业的行为如何影响形成数字创业生态系统,深入剖析数字创业生态系统的形成及演化机理。
第三,关于数字创业生态系统的案例研究大多是数字经济发展较好的地区,如北京、杭州等城市,未来可以进一步研究不同区域数字创业活动的区别,以及数字创业生态系统形成发展的区域特色。另外,中国数字创业生态系统的发展与演化具有不同于西方国家的特点,可以通过基于中国的情境研究为本国数字经济产业的发展作出贡献。
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