急性卒中机械取栓:现状与经验
上QQ阅读APP看本书,新人免费读10天
设备和账号都新为新人

缩写表

AC:Anterior Circulation,前循环

AHA:American Heart Association,美国心脏学会

AIS:Acute Ischemic Stroke,急性缺血性卒中

APTT:Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time,活化部分凝血活酶时间

ASA:American Stroke Association,美国卒中学会

BA:Basilar Artery,基底动脉

BP:Blood Pressure,血压

CT:Computed Tomography ,计算机断层扫描

CTA:Computed Tomography Angiography ,CT血管成像

DALY:Disability-Adjusted Life Years,残疾调整生命年

EKG:Electrocardiogram,心电图

EMS:Emergency Medical Services,急救医疗服务

FDA:Food and Drug Administration,美国食品和药物管理局

GBD:Global Burden of Disease,全球疾病负担

HS:Hemorrhagic Stroke,出血性卒中

ICA:Internal Carotid Artery,颈内动脉

ICH:Intracranial Hemorrhage,颅内出血

IECR:Incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio,增量成本-效果比

INR:International Normalized Ratio,国际标准化比率

IV:Intravenous,静脉注射

IVT:Intravenous Thrombolysis,静脉溶栓

LMWH:Low Molecular Weight Heparins,低分子量肝素

LVO:Large Vessel Occlusion,大血管闭塞

M1:Proximal Middle Cerebral Artery,大脑中动脉近端

M2:Distal Middle Cerebral Artery,大脑中动脉远端

MRI:Magnetic Resonance Imaging,磁共振成像

mRS:Modified Rankin Scale Score,改良Rankin量表评分

MT:Mechanical Thrombectomy,机械取栓

NIH:National Institutes of Health,美国国立卫生研究院

NIHSS:National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale,美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表

PT:Prothrombin Time,血浆凝血酶原时间

QALY:Quality Adjusted Life Year,质量调整生命年

QOL:Quality of Life,生活质量

RCT:Randomized Controlled Trial,随机对照试验

rt-PA:Recombinant Tissue Plasminogen Activator,重组组织型纤溶酶原激活物

SDI:Socio-Demographic Index,社会-人口统计指数

SVIN:Society of Vascular and Interventional Neurologists,血管与介入神经病学学会

TIA:Transient Ischemic Attack,短暂性脑缺血发作

t-PA:Tissue Plasminogen Activator,组织型纤溶酶原激活物

TSC:Thrombectomy Systems of Care,取栓中心

US:United States,美国