CHAPTER 01　This is a pen　這是一枝鋼筆

本課目標

學會以英語陳述及提問

文法及用法分析

陳述句：“這是×××。”

“This is ...”是英語中最簡單的陳述句句型。This為主語，is為動詞。轉為疑問句的時候，要將動詞和主語的次序倒轉，成為“Is this...？”。This指較為近一點的事物，而that則指遠一點的事物。

疑問句：“這是×××嗎？”

要回答上面所提到的疑問句時，可以用簡略的回答：

Yes, it is.，No, it is not(isn't).，即是將被問到的名詞省略掉。Yes為肯定，No為否定，isn't為is not的縮寫。

問句結尾要變調

疑問句結尾一般都用升調，例如Is this a book↗？但帶有疑問詞（如What，When，Where，Why，Who，Whose等等）的疑問句一般都用降調，例如What is this↘？。

冠詞：中文沒有的名詞修飾

注意冠詞a，an和the的用法。a，an為不定冠詞，用於指一般的人或事物，名詞的開首為子音時用a，例如a pen（一枝鋼筆），afiower（一朵花）；為母音時用an，例如an apple（一個蘋果），an egg（一隻雞蛋）；如果名詞前面的形容詞亦以母音開首，要用an，例如an old man（一個老年人），an honest boy（一個誠實的男孩子）。the為指定冠詞，用於指特定的人或事物。

句型練習

請把左右兩欄片語拼成完整句子。

This is

1 This is a pen.

2 This is a book.

3 This is a desk.

4 This is a chair.

5 This is a notebook.

Thst's

6 That's a pen.

7 That's a book.

8 That's a desk.

9 That's a chair.

10 That's a notebook.

Is this

11 Is this a pen?

12 Is this a book?

13 Is this a desk?

14 Is this a chair?

15 Is this a notebook?

It's

16 It's a pen.

17 It's a book.

18 It's a desk.

19 It's a chair.

20 It's a notebook.

Is that

21 Is that a pen?

22 Is that a book?

23 Is that a desk?

24 Is that a chair?

25 Is that a notebook?

請把左右兩欄片語拼成完整句子。

This isn't

1 This isn't a chair.

2 This isn't a door.

3 This isn't a wall.

4 This isn't a table.

5 This isn't a window.

Isn't this

6 Isn't this a chair?

7 Isn't this a door?

8 Isn't this a wall?

9 Isn't this a table?

10 Isn't this a window?

That isn't

11 That isn't a chair.

12 That isn't a door.

13 That isn't a wall.

14 That isn't a table.

15 That isn't a window.

Isn't that

16 Isn't that a chair?

17 Isn't that a door?

18 Isn't that a wall?

19 Isn't that a table?

20 Isn't that a window?

It isn't

21 It isn't a chair.

22 It isn't a door.

23 It isn't a wall.

24 It isn't a table.

25 It isn't a window.

句型變化