Abstract
The archetype of Hexibaojuan is the spirit line connecting text and initial context,the deep psychologi cal mechanism in the context of people's initial archetype.The archetype appears in the Baojuan text as the motif,image,story type,which becomes the specific object which can be cognized and grasped.The research on Hexibaojuan archetype devotes to the in-depth analysis of the initial context which restores the divine nature of Hexibaojuan,and considers values in initial context as the core problem.Values in the context of initial values embodies in construction of working mechanisms of 3D world of analogy,the oracle and monster in Hexibaojuan archetype.This dissertation aims at the specific and in-depth study of values in initial context and the reflection of values of mainstream culture today.
The thesis consists of three parts,including five chapters：
The first part is the first chapter,which introduces contextual world of Hexibaojuan and discusses five context worlds of Hexibaojuan.The first is the initial context,which is also the birth and spread context of Hexibaojuan,the following four contexts are the spread context.Based on the five basic characteristics of these five context worlds and the analysis of the relationship between Hexibaojuan and these five context worlds,this dissertation draws the following conclusion: Hexibaojuan and initial context are homogeneous,while Hexibaojuan and the rest four world contexts are heterogeneous,because Hexibaojuan is heterizated in these four world contexts.Hexibaojuan keeps its essential sacred features only in the initial context.So Hexibaojuan appears with sacred features in initial context from the perspectives of archetypal criticism,literature or even anthropology.
The second part is the study of Hexibaojuan archetype types,including analogy archetype in chapter two,oracle archetype in chapter three and monster archetype in chapter four.The formation of these three chapters is the result of classification of Hexibaojuan archetype.Based on the analysis of formation mechanism,narrative characteristic and aesthetic form,this dissertation founds that: Hexibaojuan archetype maps a three-dimensional initial context by means of symbols,which is,analogy world is paralleled to initial context world,and the mode of thinking and emotional characteristics in initial context are metaphorized; the Oracle world is the extreme manifestation of the advanced form in initial context world,and a sound certification of concision and promotion of connotation in positive spiritual world; monster world is sinking space of lower forms in initial context.It enables people to vent their negative emotions,and its ability to shelter evil people and practices makes initial context more healthy and rational.
The suffering of analogy world is characterized by Hexi people's overall spirit and cultural temperament in initial context world.This part also analyzes birth archetype under mythology thinking and demonization of sexuality in field of folk.The devine cognition of birth by folks is in essence the fear of life,and means a lot from the beginning of life.Civil society has produced a powerful force to demonize sexual desire.People have never looked at the nature of human nature in a fair and natural way,which is the nature of human,and people's attitude towards the sexual desire is disgust,taboo,exclusion,smear and suppress.
The third part,which is the fifth chapter,is the analysis of hexibaojuan archetypal cultural factors.It mainly analyzes the influences of Confucianism culture on the Hexibaojuan prototype,Buddhist culturekarma,whether that life is bitter influences the deep structure and aesthetic characteristics of the archetype in hexibaojuan; Taoism culture influences the building of the oracle world; common analogy,Confucian culture bridges the analogy,Oracle,and monster world.
The conclusions are as follows: the essence of 3D world Hexibaojuan archetype reflects is the people's pursuit of life happiness and immortal significance in initial context,which is also the value reflected in initial context.People's pure way of thinking and simple stylized expression in the initial context of Hexibaojuan establishes three-dimensional space to express the meaning of the world,which are analogy world,Oracle world and monster world,thus the divine meaning of life can be extended.In view of today's society,multi-culture and massive information have compressed our living space,life which curled up in one dimensional real life can not get the multi-level spirit stretch.
Key words:Hexibaojuan Folk literature Archetype Context Values