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缩略词
ADR(adverse drug reactions):药物不良反应
AIDS(acquired immunodeficiency syndrome):人类获得性免疫缺陷综合征(艾滋病)
ALT(alanine am inotransferase):丙氨酸转氨酶(丙氨酸氨基转移酶)
Am(am ikacin):阿米卡星
Amx-Clv(amoxicillin-clavulanate):阿莫西林-克拉维酸钾
ART(antiretroviral therapy):抗逆转录病毒治疗
Bdq(bedaquiline):贝达喹啉
CCR(creatinine clearance rate):肌酐清除率
CDC(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention):疾病预防控制中心
Cfz(clofazimine):氯法齐明
Clr(clarithromycin):克拉霉素
Cm(capreomycin):卷曲霉素
CNS(central nervous system):中枢神经系统
Cs(cycloserine):环丝氨酸
CYP3A4(cytochrome P450 3A4):细胞色素P450 3A4
DILI(drug-induced liver injury):药物性肝损伤
Dlm(delamanid):德拉马尼
DOT(directly-observed therapy):直接面视督导下治疗
DOTS(directly observed therapy short course):现代结核病控制
策略(为我国官方释义,非直接翻译)
DR-TB(drug-resistant tuberculosis):耐药结核病
DST(drug susceptibility testing):药物敏感试验
DS-TB(drug-susceptible tuberculosis):药物敏感结核病
EMB(E)(ethambutol):乙胺丁醇
Eto(ethionamide):乙硫异烟胺
FQ(fluoroquinolone):氟喹诺酮类药物
Gfx(gatifloxacin):加替沙星
HBC(high-burden country):高负担国家
HIV(human immunodeficiency virus):人类获得性免疫缺陷病毒INH(H)(isoniazid):异烟肼
Ipm-Cln(imipenem-cilastatin):亚胺培南-西司他丁
Km(kanamycin):卡那霉素
Lfx(levofloxacin):左氧氟沙星
Lzd(linezolid):利奈唑胺
MAC(mycobacterium avium-intracellulare complex):鸟-胞分枝杆菌复合群
MDR(multidrug resistance):耐多药
MDR-TB(multidrug-resistant tuberculosis):耐多药结核病
M fx(moxifloxacin):莫西沙星
M IC(minimum inhibitory concentration):最低抑菌浓度
M pm(meropenem):美罗培南
MR-TB(mono-resistant tuberculosis):单耐药结核病
M tb(tuberculous mycobacteria):结核分枝杆菌
NDR(natural drug resistantance):自然耐药(天然耐药)
NTM(non-tuberculous mycobacteria):非结核分枝杆菌
NTP(national TB control programme):国家结核病控制规划
Ofx(ofloxacin):氧氟沙星
Pa(isoniazid am inosalicylate):对氨基水杨酸异烟肼
PAE(postantibiotic effect):抗生素后效应
PAS(p-am inosalicylic acid):对氨基水杨酸
PAS-Na(p-am inosalicylate sodium):对氨基水杨酸钠
PI(protease inhibitor):蛋白酶抑制剂
PMDT(programmatic management of drug-resistant tuberculosis):耐药结核病规划管理
PR-TB(poly-resistant tuberculosis):多耐药结核病
Pto(protionam ide):丙硫异烟胺
PZA(Z)(pyrazinam ide):吡嗪酰胺
Q-TcF[Q-T interval corrected for heart rate(Fridericia method)]:
Q-T间期矫正值(Fridericia法)
Rfb(rifabutin):利福布汀
RFP(R)(rifampicin):利福平
Rft(rifapentine):利福喷丁
RR-TB(rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis):利福平耐药结核病
Sm(S)(streptomycin):链霉素
TB(tuberculosis):结核病
Thz(thioacetazone):氨硫脲
Trd(terizidone):特立齐酮
TSH(thyroid stimulating hormone):促甲状腺激素
ULN(upper limit of normal):正常值上限
Vm(viomycin):紫霉素
WHO(World Health Organization):世界卫生组织
XDR-TB(extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis):广泛耐药结核病