绿色建筑发展与可再生能源应用
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本章小结

在近几十年的城市化进程中,我国的建筑业蓬勃发展,但建筑中的可再生能源利用程度尚处于起步阶段。我国政府为了大力推进可再生能源的应用,在2005年颁布了《中华人民共和国可再生能源法》,将发展和利用可再生能源列入重点领域,并采取相应措施促进可再生能源市场的建立和完善。2006年,当时的建设部(2008年3月后为住房与城乡建设部,简称住建部)与财政部联合制定了可再生能源示范项目的一系列政策,并组织了项目的实施。项目由政府专门拨款,重点资助太阳能热水、太阳能采暖和制冷、光伏照明、地源热泵采暖和制冷等技术在建筑中的应用。

从2006年到2008年间,住建部和财政部共同组织了386项可再生能源应用示范工程的实施,涉及建筑面积约4042万m2。到2011年底,367项示范工程竣工,其中312项通过了国家节能测试机构的测试[30]。可再生能源应用示范工程显著地扩大了可再生能源市场,提高了建筑业对可再生能源的认识和接受度,为进一步普及可再生能源的应用提供经验和指导。在我国,可再生能源在建筑中的应用有了一个积极的开端。

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