三、哲理故事类

A long time ago, there was a garden. Many vegetables grew in the garden. And there was a big 1 near the vegetables.

The vegetables and the big tree didn't like each other. The vegetables drank a lot of water, so the tree 2 drink enough water. The big tree looked at the vegetables 3, and he decided to teach the vegetables a lesson.

On a summer day，the 4 was shining in the sky，the big tree decided not to share its shadow（阴影）with the vegetables. It made the vegetables very hot. There was not enough water 5，so they soon became very dry and ugly. 6 that time，the gardener came to see these vegetables. He was very sad, 7 almost all the vegetables were dry. Then he decided to build a new garden.

It 8 the gardener too much time to build the new garden. He was so 9 that he couldn't take care of the old garden. 10 the big tree and the vegetables felt very thirsty. The big tree felt very regretful（后悔的），because he chose the wrong way to teach the vegetables a lesson.

（　）1．A. river

B. flower

C. tree

（　）2．A. couldn't

B. shouldn't

C. mustn't

（　）3．A. happily

B. angrily

C. kindly

（　）4．A. star

B. moon

C. sun

（　）5．A. to eat

B. to wash

C. to drink

（　）6．A. At

B. In

C. On

（　）7．A. so

B. because

C. although

（　）8．A. took

B. spent

C. cost

（　）9．A. free

B. busy

C. lazy

（　）10．A. Either

B. Both

C. All

本文是一篇哲理故事类记叙文。文章讲述了在一座花园里一棵大树与蔬菜因喝水而发生冲突的故事。大树拒绝给蔬菜遮挡阳光而使蔬菜干枯，最后园主也放弃了这座花园。故事告诉我们：友好相处才能创建一个和谐的环境。

1．C 根据第二段第一句可知，蔬菜旁边有一棵大树，故答案为C。

2．A 根据前半句可知蔬菜喝了许多水，因此大树不能喝到足够的水，故答案为A。

3．B 根据后句“. . . teach the vegetables a lesson”可知大树很生气，故答案为B。

4．C 根据后一句“It made the vegetables very hot. ”可知此处应填sun。

5．C 根据前句提到太阳照晒可知此处表示的是没有足够的水喝，to drink 作water的后置定语。

6．A at that time为固定结构，意为“在那时”，故答案为A。

7．B 根据语境可知前后句为因果关系，故答案为B。

8．A 根据本句中主语it，再结合三个单词的用法可知答案为A。

9．B 根据前面提到花太多时间建新花园可知此处表示太忙碌，故答案为B。

10．B 根据语境可知此处表达的意思是大树和蔬菜都感到很渴，故答案为B。

哲理故事类文章通常透过小故事折射出大道理，使人有顿悟和共鸣之感。我们在做此类题目时，首先要通读全文，理清作者的写作意图，其次要研读细节，联系选项进行推敲和判断；最后要通读全文，调整答案，做到不疏不漏。