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ha·bit·u·al [həˈbɪtʃʊəl] ...................CET4 CET6

形 习惯性的

参考句型 it+be 动词．..that / who...

▶It is the boy who is sitting on my habitual seat in the classroom（教室）today．正是这个男孩今天坐在教室里我习惯坐的那个位子上。

halt [hɔ:lt] ............................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS

名 休止

动 停止；使停止

参考句型 why not...?

▶名 You've been working all day; why not call a halt?

你已经工作了一整天，为什么不歇一歇呢？

▶动 Why not input this command? It will halt the computer.

为何不输入这个命令呢？它可以使这台电脑停止运行。

hand·writing [ˈhændraɪtɪŋ] .........................CET4 CET6 考研

名 手写；笔迹

参考句型 it+be动词+adj.+of/for sb+to+v....

▶It is hard for the police to tell who the murderer is from the handwriting.

警察很难通过字迹辨认出凶手来。

hard·en [ˈhɑ:dn] ..........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL GRE

动 使硬化；变硬

参考句型 it is no wonder that...

▶It is no wonder that the water hardened and ice was formed beause the weather was too cold.

难怪水变硬结成了冰，因为天气实在是太冷了。

hard·ship [ˈhɑ:dʃɪp] .................CET4 CET6 考研

名 艰难，辛苦

参考句型 it is obvious / clear that...

▶It is obvious that your mum suffered too many hardships in the past.

显然你妈妈在过去经历了太多的辛酸。

hard·ware [ˈhɑ:dweə(r)] .....................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS

名 五金用品

参考句型 I don't think / suppose / believe that...

▶I don't think they are very much interested in your hardware.

我觉得他们对你的五金用品不是很感兴趣。

har·mon·i·ca [hɑ:ˈmɒnɪkə] .................TOEFL

名 口琴

参考句型 how about / what about...?

▶How about buying our daughter a harmonica as her birthday（生日）gift?

买个口琴给我们的女儿当生日礼物怎么样？

har·mo·ny [ˈhɑ:mənɪ] ................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE

名 一致；和谐

同 accord 一致

参考句型 there+be 动词+(not)...

▶There is perfect harmony between the husband and the wife.

这对夫妻之间的感情非常融洽。

harsh [hɑ:ʃ] ..........................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE

形 粗鲁的；严酷的

参考句型 too...+(for sb / sth)+to...

▶It is too difficult for them to accept those harsh facts you just said.

他们无法接受你刚才说的那些残酷的事实。

haste [heɪst] .....................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS

名 急忙，急速

参考句型 it+be动词+adj.+of/for sb+to+v....

▶It was easy for her to forget her basket in her haste to leave.

匆忙离开时她很容易忘记拿她的篮子。

has·ten [ˈheɪsn] .......................CET4 CET6 TOEFL GRE

动 赶紧，赶快

参考句型 or / otherwise...

▶I have to hasten to say that the boy is not hurt, or his mom will quarrel with me.

我得赶紧说这个男孩没有受伤，否则他妈妈会跟我吵架的。

ha·tred [ˈheɪtrɪd] .......................CET4 CET6 考研

名 怨恨，憎恶

参考句型 it is no wonder that...

▶He has killed many people before; it is no wonder that so many people are full of hatred for the man.

他之前杀了许多人，难怪这么多人都很憎恶这个人。

head·phone(s) [ˈhedfəʊn(z)] ....................CET4 CET6 考研

名 头戴式耳机；听筒

参考句型 what's the matter (with)...?

▶What's the matter with the headphone? I can't hear anything at all.

这个耳机怎么了？我什么也听不到啊。

health·ful [ˈhelθfl] .......................TOEFL

形 有益健康的

参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?

▶Don't you think all vegetables in the world are healthful foods?

难道你不认为世界上的各种蔬菜都是有益于健康的食物吗？

hel·i·cop·ter [ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)]............................ CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS

名 直升机

参考句型 why not...?

▶Why not send helicopters to the disaster area to save people?

为何不派直升飞机到灾区去救人呢？

herd [hɜ:d] ................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE

名 兽群；成群

动 放牧；使成群；驱赶

参考句型 it+be动词+adj.+of/for sb+to+v....

▶名 It is hard for the boy to drive the herds of cattle out of the road.

男孩很难把牛群赶出马路。

▶动 It is not easy for them to herd the prisoners onto the train.

他们要把这群囚犯驱赶上火车并不容易。

hes·i·ta·tion [ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn] .................CET4 CET6 考研

名 迟疑，踌躇

反 determination 决心

参考句型 I wish...

▶I wish our manager could agree to this plan without any hesitation.

但愿我们的经理能毫不犹豫地同意这项计划。

high·ly [ˈhaɪlɪ] ................CET4 CET6 考研

副 大大地；高高地

参考句型 it is a pity (shame / surprise...) that...

▶It is a surprise that the master should speak highly of his works in the exhibition.

在展览会上大师竟然对他的作品评价很高，这真令人惊讶。

home·land [ˈhəʊmlænd] ...................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL

名 祖国，本国

参考句型 why not...?

▶Why not go back to your homeland since you miss it so much?

既然你这么想念你的祖国，那为什么不回国去呢？

hon·ey·moon [ˈhʌnɪmu:n] ......................CET4 CET6 IELTS

名 蜜月

动 度蜜月

参考句型 how about / what about...?

▶名 How about your honeymoon? Where did you go? Paris or London?

你的蜜月过得怎么样啊？去了哪里啊？是巴黎还是伦敦呢？

▶动 We will honeymoon in Spain; what about your sister and her husband?

我们将去西班牙度蜜月，你妹妹和她丈夫呢？

hon·or·a·ble [ˈɒnərəbl] ...........................考研

形 体面的；可敬的；正直的

参考句型 I wish...

▶I wish my son were an honorable man.

我希望我儿子能做个正直的人。

hook [hʊk] ........................CET4 CET6 考研

名 钩，钩子

动 钩；用钩子钩住；扣

参考句型 will / would you (please)...?

▶名 Will you help me hang my coat on the hook, Susan?

苏珊，你能帮我把外套挂在钩上吗？

▶动 Will you hook the window when you come in, Michael?

迈克，你能在进屋的时候把窗户扣好吗？

hope·ful [ˈhəʊpfl] .....................CET4 CET6 考研

形 有希望的

参考句型 主语+sound / feel / taste / look (like)...

▶That sounds very hopeful if you can advance to the second round.

如果你能进入第二轮比赛，那听起来就很有希望了。

ho·ri·zon [həˈraɪzn] .................CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS

名 地平线；水准线

参考句型 as...as possible

▶The sun is rising above the horizon; let's get aboard as quickly（快速地）as possible．太阳升到地平线上了，我们赶快上船吧。

hor·ri·fy [ˈhɒrɪfaɪ] .....................CET6 考研 IELTS

动 使害怕，使恐怖

参考句型 once...

▶I think I would be horrified by what I saw on the island like her, once I was sent there.

我觉得一旦我被送到岛上，我也会跟她一样被所看到的事物吓坏的。

hose [həʊz] .....................CET6 考研 IELTS

名 水管

动 用水管浇洗

参考句型 (not)+...+enough+(...)+to do sth

▶名 The firemen must take enough fire hoses to make sure that they can put the big fire out.

消防员必须带足够的消防水管以确保他们能扑灭大火。

▶动 The water is enough for a gardener to hose this big garden.

这些水足够一个园丁用水管来浇这个大花园了。

host [həʊst].......................CET4 CET6 考研 IELTS

动 主办

名 主人；主持人；一大群

反 guest 客人

参考句型 I don't think / suppose / believe that...

▶动 I don't think this country will host the Games this year.

我认为该国今年将不会主办这届运动会。

▶名 I don't think he will be the host for tonight's program.

我觉得他不会是今晚的节目主持人。

hos·tel [ˈhɒstl] ...................... CET6 TOEFL IELTS

名 青年旅社

参考句型 do / would you mind...?

▶Do you mind if I fix you up for the night at a hostel, sir?

先生，您介意我安排您到青年旅社过夜吗？

house·hold [ˈhaʊshəʊld] ..................CET4 CET6 考研

形 家庭的

参考句型 it is no wonder that...

▶This young girl is very mature. It is no wonder that she often helps her mother with household chores.

这个年轻女孩非常成熟。难怪她常常帮她的妈妈做家务。

house·wife [ˈhaʊswaɪf] ....................CET4 CET6 考研

名 家庭主妇

参考句型 not both / all / every...

▶Not every woman wants to be a housewife; some prefer to work as men do．不是每个女人都想成为家庭主妇，有些女人宁可像男人一样去工作。

house·work [ˈhaʊswɜ:k] .........................考研

名 家事

参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?

▶Don't you think all men are unwilling（不愿意的）to help their wives with housework at home?

你不觉得所有男人都不愿意在家帮他们的妻子做家务吗？

hu·man·i·ty [hju:ˈmænətɪ] ...........................CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS

名 人类；人道

参考句型 isn't (don't / can't / won't...)+sb...?

▶We should treat animals with humanity; don't you think so?

我们应该以仁慈之心对待动物，难道你不这样认为吗？

hur·ri·cane [ˈhʌrɪkən] ..........................CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS GRE

名 飓风

参考句型 there+be 动词+(not)...

▶I guess there will be nothing left after the hurricane; do you think so?

我猜这次飓风过后就一什么也没了，你觉得是吗？

hy·dro·gen [ˈhaɪdrədʒən] ................. CET4 CET6 考研 TOEFL IELTS

名 氢

参考句型 it+be 动词+一段时间+before...

▶It was quite a long time before scientists found that water is made up of oxygen and hydrogen.

科学家们花了很长的时间才发现水是由氢氧结合而成的。