上QQ阅读APP看书,第一时间看更新
参考文献
1.Wilhelm SM,Simonson MS,Robinson AV,et al.Endothelin up regulation and localization following renal ischemic and reperfusion.Kidney Int,1999,55:1011-1015.
2.Ruschitzka F,Shaw S,Gygi D,et al.Endothelin dysfunction in acute renal failure:role of circulating and tissue endothelin-1.JAm Soc Nephrol,1999,10:953-956.
3.Malek M,Nematbakhsh M.Renal ischemia/reperfusion injury:from pathophysiology to treatment.J Renal Inj Prev,2015,4:20-27.
4.Mehta RL.Renal replacement therapy in the critically iIl:does timing matter?N Engl JMed,2016,375(2):175-176.
5.KDIGO AKIWork Group.KDIGO clinical practice guideline for acute kidney injury.Kidney Int Suppl,2012,2:1-138.
6.Abuelo JG.Normotensive ischemic acute renal failure.N Engl JMed,2005,357:797-805.
7.Munshi R,Hsu C,Himmelfarb J.Advances in understanding ischemic acute kidney injury.BMC Med,2011,9:11.
8.Chuang CL.Fluid management in acute kidney injury.Contrib Nephrol,2016,187:84-93.
9.Chopra TA,Brooks CH,Okusa MD.Acute kidney injury prevention.Contrib Nephrol,2016,187:9-23.
10.Vanmassenhove J,Veys N,Van Biesen W.Prevention and conservative management of acute kidney injury.Minerva Urol Nefrol,2016,68:58-71.
11.Martin GS,Mannino DM,Eaton S,et al.The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000.N Engl JMed,2003,348:1546-1554.
12.Oppert M,Engel C,Brunkhorst FM,et al.Acute renal failure in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock-a significant independent risk factor formortality:results from the German prevalence study.Nephrol Dial Transplant,2008,23:904-909.
13.Lopes JA,Jorge S,Resina C,et al.Acute renal failure in patients with sepsis.Crit Care,2007,11:411.
14.Uchino S,Kellum JA,Bellomo R,et al.Acute renal failure in critically ill patients:amultinational,multicenter study.JAMA,2005,294:813-818.
15.Dellinger RP,Levy MM,Rhodes A,et al.Surviving sepsis campaign:international guidelines formanagementof severe sepsis and septic shock:2012.Crit Care Med,2013,41:580-637.
16.Gomez H,Ince C,De Backer D,et al.A unified theory of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury:inflammation,microcirculatory dysfunction,bioenergetics,and the tubular cell adaptation to injury.Shock,2014,41:3-11.
17.Zarbock A,Gomez H,Kellum JA.Sepsis-induced acute kidney injury revisited:pathophysiology,prevention and future therapies.Curr Opin Crit Care,2014,20:588-595.
18.Langenberg C,Bellomo R,May C,et al.Renal blood flow in sepsis.Crit Care,2005,9:R363-374.
19.Benes J,Chvojka J,Sykora R,etal.Searching formechanisms thatmatter in early septic acute kidney injury:an experimental study.Crit Care,2011,15:R256.
20.Prowle JR,Kirwan CJ,Bellomo R.Fluid management for the prevention and attenuation of acute kidney injury.Nat Rev Nephrol,2014,10:37-47.
21.Sprague AH,Khalil RA.Inflammatory cytokines in vascular dysfunction and vascular disease.Biochem Pharmacol,2009,78:539-552.
22.Aksu U,Demirci C,Ince C.The pathogenesis of acute kidney injury and the toxic triangle of oxygen,reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide.Contrib Nephrol,2011,174:119-128.
23.Heemskerk S,Masereeuw R,Russel FG,et al.Selective iNOS inhibition for the treatment of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury.Nat Rev Nephrol,2009,5:629-640.
24.Tiwari MM,Brock RW,Megyesi JK,et al.Disruption of renal peritubular blood flow in lipopolysaccharide-induced renal failure:role of nitric oxide and caspases.Am JPhysiol Renal Physiol,2005,289:F1324-F1332.
25.Herter JM,Rossaint J,Spieker T,et al.Adhesion molecules involved in neutrophil recruitment during sepsis-induced acute kidney injury.J Innate Immun,2014,6:597-606.
26.Brown KA,Brain SD,Pearson JD,et al.Neutrophils in development of multiple organ failure in sepsis.Lancet,2006,368:157-169.
27.Zarbock A,Ley K.Mechanisms and consequences of neutrophil interaction with the endothelium.Am JPathol,2008,172:1-7.
28.Morrell ED,Kellum JA,Hallows KR,et al.Epithelial transport during septic acute kidney injury.Nephrol Dial Transplant,2014,29:1312-1319.
29.SingerM,De Santis V,Vitale D,etal.Multiorgan failure is an adaptive,endocrine-mediated,metabolic response to overwhelming systemic inflammation.Lancet,2004,364:545-548.
30.Shum HP,YanWW,Chan TM.Recent knowledge on the pathophysiology of septic acute kidney injury:A narrative review.JCrit Care,2016,31:82-89.
31.Mårtensson J,Bellomo R.Pathophysiology of septic acute kidney injury.Contrib Nephrol,2016,187:36-46.
32.PatelML,Sachan R,Shyam R,etal.Diagnostic accuracy ofurinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in patients with septic acute kidney injury.Int JNephrol Renovasc Dis,2016,9:161-169.
33.Peng ZY,Wang HZ,Carter MJ,et al.Acute removal of common sepsis mediators does not explain the effects of extracorporeal blood purification in experimental sepsis.Kidney Int,2012,81:363-369.
34.Heemskerk S,Masereeuw R,Moesker O,et al.Alkaline phosphatase treatment improves renal function in severe sepsis or septic shock patients.Crit Care Med,2009,37:417-423.
35.Pickkers P,Heemskerk S,Schouten J,et al.Alkaline phosphatase for treatment of sepsis-induced acute kidney injury:a prospective randomized double blind placebo-controlled trial.Crit Care,2012,16:R14.
36.Susantitaphong P,Perianayagam MC,Tighiouart H,et al.Tumor necrosis factor alpha promoter polymorphism and severity of acute kidney injury.Nephron Clin Pract,2013,123:67-73.
37.Kellum JA,Chawla LS,Keener C,et al.The effects of alternative resuscitation strategies on acute kidney injury in patients with septic shock.Am JRespir Crit Care Med,2016,193:281-287.
38.Song YR,Lee T,You SJ,et al.Prevention of acute kidney injury by erythropoietin in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting:a pilot study.Am JNephrol,2009,30:253-260.
39.Susantitaphong P,Cruz DN,Cerda J,et al.World incidence of AKI:a meta-analysis.Clin JAm Soc Nephrol,2013,8:1482-1493.
40.Lerolle N,Guerot E,Faisy C,etal.Renal failure in septic shock:predictive value of Doppler-based renal arterial resistive index.Intensive Care Med,2006,32:1553-1559.
41.Schnell D,Darmon M.Bedside Doppler ultrasound for the assessmentof renal perfusion in the ICU:advantages and limitations of the available techniques.Crit Ultrasound J,2015,7:24.
42.Schneider AG,Goodwin MD,Schelleman A,et al.Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography to evaluate changes in renal corticalmicrocirculation induced by noradrenaline:a pilot study.Crit Care,2014,18:653.
43.Faubel S,Patel NU,Lockhart ME,et al.Renal relevant radiology-use of ultrasonography in patients with AKI.Clin JAm Soc Nephrol,2014,9:382-394.
44.Cauwenberghs N,Kuznetsova T.Determinants and prognostic significance of the renal resistive index.Pulse(Basel),2016,3:172-178.
45.Schnell D,Deruddre S,Harrois A,etal.Renal resistive index better predicts the occurrence of acute kidney injury than cystatin C.Shock,2012,38:592-597.
46.Deruddre S,Cheisson G,Mazoit JX,et al.Renal arterial resistance in septic shock:effects of increasingmean arterial pressure with norepinephrine on the renal resistive index assessed with Doppler ultrasonography.Intensive Care Med,2007,33:1557-1562.
47.Lauschke A,Teichgraber UK,Frei U,et al.Low-dose dopamine worsens renal perfusion in patients with acute renal failure.Kidney Int,2006,69:1669-1674.
48.Verbrugge FH,Grieten L,Mullens W.Management of the cardiorenal syndrome in decompensated heart?failure.Cardiorenal Med,2014,4:176-188.
49.Naesens M,Heylen L,Lerut E,et al.Intrarenal resistive index after renal transplantation.N Engl JMed,2013,369:1797-1806.
50.SEPSISPAM Investigators.Asfar P,Meziani F,Hamel JF,et al.High versus low blood-pressure target in patientswith septic shock.N Engl JMed,2014,370:1583-1593.
51.Wang L,Mohan C.Contrast-enhanced ultrasound:A promising method for renal microvascular perfusion evaluation.JTransl IntMed,2016,4:104-108.
52.Schneider AG,Goodwin MD,Schelleman A,et al.Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography to evaluate changes in renal corticalmicrocirculation induced by noradrenaline:a pilot study.Crit Care,2014,18:653.