托福真题高频词库(口语篇)
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List 3

elective [ɪˈlektɪv]

adj.选举的;可选择的 n.选修科目

➢ Besides the required courses, I'm taking an elective in computer.除了必修课外,我正在选修一门电脑课。

➢ elective course 选修课

➢ elective system 选修制

registration [ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn]

n.注册;登记;挂号

➢ He showed up late for registration.他注册时来晚了。

➢ registration number 注册号

➢ vehicle registration 车辆登记

doctorate [ˈdɑːktərət]

n.博士学位

➢ He earned his doctorate in philosophy.他获得了哲学博士学位。

➢ doctorate in the mathematics 数学博士学位

associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt]

v.联想;联合 n.伙伴;同事;同伴 adj.副的;共事的;有联系的

➢ We should associate ourselves with this large firm.我们应该和这家大公司联合。

➢ associate with sb.与某人交往、联系

➢ associate closely 密切地联系

cram [kræm]

v.塞满;猛吃;仓促备考 n.仓促备考;挤成一堆的人群

➢ This box is crammed with Christmas gifts.这个盒子里塞满了圣诞礼物。

➢ cram up English for an exam 死记英语应付考试

➢ cram sth. down sb.'s throat 把某物硬塞给某人吃下去;死记硬背

final [ˈfaɪnl]

adj.最终的;最后的;决定性的;不可更改的n.决赛;期终考试

➢ We are all satisfied with the final result.我们都对最终的结果感到满意。

➢ final examination 期终考试

➢ tennis final 网球决赛

mid-term [ˈmɪdˈtɜːrm]

adj.期中的

➢ Before you go, I have some handouts for you concerning the midterm exams next week.下课之前,我要把有关下周期中考试的资料发给你们。

registrar [ˌredʒɪˈstrɑːr]

n.登记员;(学校)注册主任

➢ Go to the registrar of the university to know your grades.去大学注册主任那里了解你的评分。

➢ school registrar 学校注册主任

dorm [dɔːrm]

n.(集体)宿舍

➢ She's not feeling well and is staying in the dorm.她感觉不舒服,因此待在宿舍里。

➢ dormitory 集体宿舍

quad [kwɑːd]

v.用空铅填 n.四边形(=quadrangle);(尤指大学的学院等的)四方院子

➢ a quadrangle surrounded by buildings 一个被房屋围绕的方形院子

flunk [flʌŋk]

v.(使)失败;(使)考试不及格 n.失败;不及格

➢ If you flunk finals you don't get the chance to do them again.若你最后考试失败,你没有再做一次的机会了。

➢ flunk out 退学,因考试不及格而被学校除名

incomplete [ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt]

adj.不完全的;不完整的

➢ There usually was incomplete learning in the first place.最开始的学习通常是没有终结的。

➢ You know, the story may seem real, but I bet it's incomplete.这个故事可能是真的,但是很可能是不完整的。

➢ In 2012, with incomplete data to October, the figure stood at 33,530.在2012年,截止到十月的不完全统计,这个数字已经攀升到33530。

extension [ɪkˈstenʃn]

n.延长伸展;延期;扩充;观念发展;增强;电话分机;进修课

➢ He asked for an extension of his visa.他申请延长签证有效期。

➢ further extension 进一步延长

➢ extension number 分机号码

principal [ˈprɪnsəpl]

adj.主要的;首要的 n.本金;资本;校长;主角

➢ Our principal problem is lack of time.我们主要问题就是缺少时间。

➢ He is going to fill the position of principal.他将去担任校长的职务。

➢ the principal of college 学院院长

➢ principal food 主要食物

sociology [ˌsəʊsɪˈɑːlədʒɪ]

n.社会学

➢ Economics and sociology are social sciences.经济学和社会学都属于社会科学。

➢ A few years ago, sociology is the most popular subject for undergraduates.几年前,社会学是最受大学本科生欢迎的课程。

➢ economic sociology 经济社会学

schedule [ˈskedʒuːl]

n.时间表,日程;一览表;计划 v.预定;安排;编制目录

➢ The speaker is scheduled to make a speech tomorrow.演讲者定于明天发表演说。

➢ Have you made the examination schedule? 你已经安排了考试日程吗?

➢ ahead of schedule 提前

➢ behind schedule 晚了,迟了

financial aid

经济资助

➢ You need to fill out another form for financial aid.你需要填写另外一张申请经济资助的表格。

➢ admission&financial aid 奖学金及招生信息

folder [ˈfəʊldər]

n.文件夹;折叠机;折叠式印刷品

➢ The folder was sandwiched in between the two bulging files in the drawer.这个硬纸夹被挤在抽屉里的两个鼓鼓的档案夹里了。

➢ file folder 文件夹

➢ program folder 程序文件夹

locker [ˈlɑːkər]

n.更衣箱;储物柜;冷藏室;上锁的人

➢ We have to find the locker to get the key.我们必须找到上锁的人拿钥匙。

➢ locker room 衣帽间

➢ medical locker 医药柜

coursework [ˈkɔːrswɜːrk]

n.课程作业

➢ Graduate students are expected to complete additional coursework.研究生必须要完成额外的课程作业。

➢ Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.除考试结果外,课程作业也要计入成绩。

textbook [ˈtekstbʊk]

n.课本;教科书

➢ There is a glossary at the end of the textbook.这本教科书后面有词汇表。

➢ introductory textbook 入门教科书

➢ textbook on advanced grammar 高级语法课本

attendance [əˈtendəns]

n.出席;出勤;出席人数;出席率

➢ My attendance at school is excellent.我在学校的出勤情况极好。

➢ Attendance at the meeting is mandatory.这个会议是必须出席的。

➢ miss attendance 缺席

dean [diːn]

n.系主任;(大学或学院的)院长;教务长

➢ The dean assembled the students in the auditorium.教务长把学生集合在礼堂里。

➢ Accompanied by the dean, they visited the hospital.在院长的陪同下,他们参观了医院。

diploma [dɪˈpləʊmə]

n.文凭

➢ He obtained a diploma in architecture.他获得了建筑学的学位证书。

➢ music diploma 音乐学位证书

➢ diploma in education 教育学文凭

laboratory [ˈlæbrətɔːrɪ]

n.实验室

➢ The school has a large biological laboratory.这所学校有一个很大的生物实验室。

➢ The students will have an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.学生们明天要在实验室里做实验。

➢ research laboratory 研究实验室

➢ laboratory coat 实验服

minor [ˈmaɪnər]

adj.轻微的;较小的;次要的 n.辅修科目v.辅修

➢ She played a minor role in the movie.她在电影中扮演了一个次要的角色。

➢ minor element 微量元素

major [ˈmeɪdʒər]

adj.较多的;主要的;严重的 n.成年人;主修(科目)v.主修

➢ We have encountered major problems.我们已遇到重大的问题。

➢ She majored in maths and physics at university.她在大学期间主修数学和物理。

➢ major in 主修,专攻

➢ major subjects 主修专业科目

prerequisite [ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt]

n.先决条件;前提 adj.作为前提的;必备的

➢ Careful study of the market is a prerequisite for success.仔细研究市场情况是取得成功的先决条件。

➢ Good muscles are one of the prerequisites of physical fitness.肌肉发达是身体健康的必备条件之一。

➢ prerequisite course 预修课程

proposal [prəˈpəʊzl]

n.求婚;建议;提议

➢ The manager made a proposal for uniting the two companies.经理提出了将两家公司联合起来的建议。

➢ agree to sb.'s proposal 同意某人的建议

➢ compromise proposal 折中方案

➢ make a proposal to sb.向某人求婚

syllabus [ˈsɪləbəs]

n.大纲;摘要

➢ The professor is passing out the course syllabus.教授正在派发课程大纲。

➢ examination syllabus 考试大纲