List 1

course [kɔːrs]

n．课程；讲座；过程；路线；一道（菜）v．跑过，穿过；追赶

➢ They're going to start an advanced course in English at that institute．那个学院要开一个英语高级班。

➢ complete a course 修完一门课程

application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]

n．应用；申请；专心；应用程序

➢ Have you filled in the application form for a new passport？ 你填写了领新护照的申请表吗？

➢ fill in an application 填写申请书

admission [ədˈmɪʃn]

n．承认；入会费；许可，入场费

➢ Admission to British universities depends on examination results．英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。

➢ apply for admission 申请加入

alumni [əˈlʌmnaɪ]

n．男毕业生；校友

➢ All the alumni members are welcome to the graduation ceremony．欢迎历届校友出席毕业典礼。

➢ alumni association 校友会

bachelor [ˈbætʃələr]

n．单身汉；学士

➢ He has become a Bachelor of Arts．他已成为一名文学学士。

➢ Bachelor of Science 理学学士

freshman [ˈfreʃmən]

n．大学（或高中）一年级学生；新手

➢ The freshman took several days to orient himself．这名大一新生用了几天时间来熟悉环境。

➢ freshman seminar 新生研习班

sophomore [ˈsɑːfəmɔːr]

n．大学（或高中）二年级学生 adj．第二年的

➢ My sophomore year of college was the most remarkable year of my life．大二的生活是我生命中最值得留念的一段时光。

➢ Hi. My name is Jenny. I'm a sophomore．大家好。我叫珍妮。我是一名大二的学生。

junior [ˈdʒuːnɪər]

adj．资历较浅的；年少的；下级的 n．晚辈；大学三年级学生；年少者；地位较低者

➢ Mary, a junior, will graduate next year．玛丽，一名大学三年级的学生，明年将毕业。

➢ junior high school （美国或加拿大）初级中学

senior [ˈsiːnɪər]

adj．地位较高的；高级的；年长的；资深的 n．上司；年长者；长辈；（大学或高中）最高年级的学生，毕业班学生

➢ He's the company's senior employee．他是公司的高级雇员。

➢ senior student 高年级学生

➢ the senior of profession 同行中的前辈

option [ˈɑːpʃn]

n．选择权；可选物 v．得到或获准进行选择

➢ I have various options．我有很多种选择。

➢ keep one's options open 暂不决定，保留选择余地

➢ optional course 选修课程

compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsərɪ]

adj．强制的；势在必行的；义务的

➢ Which subjects are compulsory in your school？ 在你们学校，哪些课程是必修课？

➢ compulsory course 必修课

research [rɪˈsɜːrtʃ]

n./v．研究；调查

➢ We all support his scientific research．我们都支持他的科学研究。

➢ research into sth ．研究某事

credit [ˈkredɪt]

n．信用；荣誉；学分；赞扬；贷款；赊欠；贷方；存款 v．归功于；相信；记入贷方

➢ Each course you attend gives you a credit．你学一门课程就得到一个学分。

➢ earn credits 获得学分

➢ credit card 信用卡

association [əˌsəʊʃɪˈeɪʃn]

n．协会；社团；交往；联想；联合；结合

➢ She formed an association to help blind people．她组建了一个协会来帮助盲人。

➢ athletic association 体育协会

assistant [əˈsɪstənt]

n．助手，助理，助教 adj．副的；辅助的

➢ Several instructors were promoted to assistant professor this year．今年有几名讲师晋升为助理教授。

➢ capable assistant 能干的助手

➢ research assistant 研究助理

lecture [ˈlektʃər]

n．讲课；演讲；训话 v．训斥；讲课；教导

➢ She ran over her notes before giving the lecture．她讲课前把讲稿匆匆看了一遍。

➢ attend a lecture 听演讲；上课

discussion [dɪˈskʌʃn]

n．讨论；谈论

➢ A frank discussion can help to clear the air．一次坦率的讨论有助于消除疑虑。

➢ academic discussion 学术讨论

professor [prəˈfesər]

n．教授；老师

➢ The professor is easy to approach, and all the young teachers like to ask for advice from him．这位教授平易近人，所有的年轻教师都喜欢向他请教。

➢ visiting professor 客座教授

➢ associate professor 副教授

mentor [ˈmentɔːr]

n．指导者 v．指导

➢ The key to mastering any new job is finding the right mentor．对新工作尽快上手的窍门，就是找对职业导师。

enrollment [ɪnˈrəʊlmənt]

n．登记；注册；入伍；入会

➢ Can you fill in this enrollment form, please？ 可以请你填这张登记表格吗？

➢ enrollment date 入学日期

➢ increase enrollment 扩招

kindergarten [ˈkɪndərɡɑːrtn]

n．幼儿园

➢ When I was 10, I had pretty vivid memories of kindergarten．我十岁时还对幼儿园有着生动的记忆。

elementary [ˌelɪˈmentrɪ]

adj．基本的；初级的；元素的

➢ The knowledge you have learned is elementary．你所学到的知识都是基础的。

➢ elementary school 小学

education [ˌedʒʊˈkeɪʃn]

n．教育；修养；教育学

➢ Education develops potential abilities．教育能开发人的潜能。

➢ strengthen education 加强教育

➢ compulsory education 义务教育

➢ higher education 高等教育

cultivate [ˈkʌltɪveɪt]

v．栽培；耕作；培养；陶冶；结交（朋友）

➢ She cultivated her mind by reading many books．她博览群书，修身养性。

➢ cultivate our interests 培养我们的兴趣爱好

➢ cultivate land 耕种土地

persistence [pərˈsɪstəns]

n．坚持；毅力

➢ Energy and persistence conquer all things．能量和坚持可以征服一切。

hard-working [ˌhɑːrdˈwɜːrkɪŋ]

adj．努力工作的；勤奋的

➢ She's sensible, hardworking and kind．她聪明、能干，还很善良。

memorize [ˈmeməraɪz]

v．记住；记录；记下

➢ Actors have to memorize their lines．演员们必须记住台词。

➢ memorize these phrases 记住这些词组

stimulate [ˈstɪmjʊleɪt]

v．刺激；激励；鼓舞；起刺激作用

➢ Light stimulates plant growth．光会刺激植物生长。

➢ Exercise stimulates the body．运动促进身体健康。

➢ stimulate sb. into new efforts 激励某人做出新的努力

enrich [ɪnˈrɪtʃ]

v．使富足；使肥沃；使丰富

➢ Music can enrich your whole life．音乐能充实你的人生。

➢ enrich brain/mind 充实头脑/思想

➢ enrich our life 丰富我们的生活

foundation [faʊnˈdeɪʃn]

n．根基；基础；根据；创建；基金（会）

➢ He laid the foundation of his success by study and hard work．他通过学习和努力工作为成功打下了基础。

➢ foundation course 基础课程

➢ foundation cream 粉底霜