托福真题高频词库(口语篇)
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List 5

advertising [ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ]

n.广告;广告业

➢ This radio station does not carry any advertising.这家广播电台不播任何广告。

➢ He found a job in advertising.他找到一份广告业的工作。

➢ advertising agency 广告代理商

➢ advertising wall 广告墙

bank [bæŋk]

n.银行;岸;筹码;库;田埂;堤;积云 v.把钱存入银行;开户;筑堤防护;堆积

➢ He has a large deposit in the bank.他在银行有大笔存款。

➢ Clouds are banking up.云层正在聚积。

➢ bank on sb./sth.寄希望于某人或某事

➢ river bank 河堤

➢ banking 银行业,银行业务

structure [ˈstrʌktʃər]

n.结构;构造;建筑物 v.构造;建造;组织

➢ Can you analyze the structure of the sentence for me? 你能给我分析一下这个句子的结构吗?

➢ You need to structure your arguments more carefully.你需要更仔细地组织自己的论点。

➢ structure one's career 安排职业

contract [ˈkɑːntrækt]

n.合同;合约;契约;婚约 v.缩小;缩短;订合同

➢ They had set a term to the contract.他们已给合同定了期限。

➢ Earthworms can contract.蚯蚓能缩小。

➢ contract the book 约稿

employment [ɪmˈplɔɪmənt]

n.职业;雇用;使用;活动,事务

➢ She is looking for permanent employment.她正在找固定的工作。

➢ Gardening is a pleasant employment for a Sunday afternoon.在星期天下午干些园艺活是一项令人愉快的活动。

➢ obtain employment 找到工作

➢ casual employment 临时工作

chief executive officer (CEO)

首席执行官

➢ The chief executive officer is responsible for the operations of the firm.首席执行官负责公司的运作。

chief financial officer (CFO)

首席财务官;财务总监

➢ Sanjay Uppal was appointed chief financial officer. Sanjay Uppal 被任命为首席财务官。

executive [ɪgˈzekjətɪv]

adj.行政的;决策的;经营的 n.行政主管;行政部门;决策者;【计算机】执行指令

➢ An executive should be experienced in administration.一个管理者应有行政管理的经验。

➢ chief executive 最高行政长官,总裁

import [ˈɪmpɔːrt][ɪmˈpɔːrt]

n.进口;意义;进口商品 v.进口;输入

➢ It is profitable to import food.进口食品可以赚钱。

➢ Many countries import wool from Australia.许多国家从澳大利亚进口羊毛。

➢ select file to import and click OK 选择文件输入并点击OK

➢ import goods from abroad 从外国进口物资

export [ˈekspɔːrt][ɪksˈpɔːrt]

n.输出;出口;输出品 v.带走,运走;从存储器输出(信息等)

➢ Sugar is one chief export of China.糖是中国的主要输出品之一。

➢ Africa is exporting beef to Europe.非洲向欧洲出口牛肉。

insurance [ɪnˈʃʊrəns]

n.保险;保险费;安全保障

➢ He works in an insurance company.他在一家保险公司上班。

➢ insurance on 对……的保险

➢ insurance against 针对……的保险/安全措施

legal [ˈliːɡl]

adj.法定的;法律的;合法的

➢ When you are 18, you are a legal voter.当你满18岁的时候,你就是一个合法的投票人。

➢ legal age 法定年龄

marketing [ˈmɑːrkɪtɪŋ]

n.市场营销;行销

➢ This company puts a high value on marketing.这家公司高度重视市场营销。

➢ marketing strategy 市场战略

➢ market 市场

meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ]

n.会议;集会;汇合 v.动词meet的现在分词形式

➢ The two old friends had a casual meeting.这两位老朋友不期而遇。

➢ meeting of minds 意见一致

➢ arrange a meeting 安排一次会议

appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt]

n.约会;任命;职位;(复数)设备

➢ He wants to change his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.他想把他的约会从星期一改到星期三。

➢ keep one's appointment 守约

money [ˈmʌnɪ]

n.财产;钱;货币

➢ Money doesn't always bring happiness.金钱并不一定带来快乐。

➢ large sums of money 大笔大笔的钱

➢ easy money 易赚之钱

➢ current money 通用货币

cash [kæʃ]

n.现金 v.支付现款;兑现 adj.现金的

➢ He paid the cash into his bank account.他把现金存入银行账户。

➢ The bank has to verify your identity before you cash your check.银行必须要先核实您的身份,然后再为您兑现支票。

➢ by cash 用现金(付款)

➢ cash on delivery 货到付款

currency [ˈkɜːrənsɪ]

n.货币;流通

➢ Our currency will not be depreciated.我们的货币不会贬值。

➢ change foreign currency 兑换外币

➢ issue currency 发行货币

presentation [ˌpriːzenˈteɪʃn]

n.介绍;陈述;赠送物;报告

➢ I was asked to give a short presentation on the aims of the plan.他们要求我就这个计划的目的作一个简短的陈述。

➢ visual presentation 可视化陈述/报告

sales [seɪlz]

adj.销售的 n.销售(名词sale的复数形式);销售额

➢ The sales manager wants to open up new markets in the Far East.销售经理想在远东开辟新市场。

➢ after-sales 售后的

agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ]

n.代理;代理处;政府机构

➢ There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。

➢ tourist/travel agency 旅行社

➢ ticket agency 售票代理处

benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt]

n.利益;津贴;义演;保险金 v.有益于;得益

➢ A large number of students will benefit from the new teaching method.很多学生将从这个新的教学方法中得益。

➢ benefit the entire family 全家受益

➢ benefit greatly 受益匪浅

billboard [ˈbɪlbɔːrd]

n.广告牌 v.宣传

➢ outdoor billboard 户外广告牌

classified [ˈklæsɪfaɪd]

adj.分类的;类别的;机密的

➢ This information is classified; only a few top officials can see it.这个信息是保密的,只有少数几个高级官员能看。

➢ classified document 保密文件

➢ classified data 分类数据

commercial [kəˈmɜːrʃl]

adj.商业的 n.商业广告

➢ They were much more realistic about its long term commercial prospects.他们对它的长远商业前景更为现实。

➢ commercial building 贸易大楼

➢ commercial product 商业产品

promote [prəˈməʊt]

v.促进;提升;升迁;发起;促销,推销

➢ Our teacher has been promoted to be headmaster.我们的老师已被提升为校长了。

➢ Several instructors were promoted to assistant professor this year.今年有几名讲师晋升为助理教授。

promotion [prəˈməʊʃn]

n.提升;促进;晋升;促销

➢ This year's sales promotions haven't been very successful.今年的推销活动不是很成功。

➢ promotion examination 升级考试

balance [ˈbæləns]

n.平衡;天平;平静;结余;差额;调和 v.权衡;使平衡;抵消;建立平衡

➢ You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。

➢ The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.这个女孩失去了平衡,从平衡木上摔了下来。

➢ keep balance 保持平衡

branch [bræntʃ]

n.分部;部门;分店;分支;树枝 v.分岔;分支

➢ The gardener cut off a branch from the tree.园丁从树上砍下一根树枝。

➢ Mr. Smith works in an executive branch of the government.史密斯先生在政府的行政部门工作。

➢ different branches 不同的部门,分行