中国西部大开发发展报告(2014)
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第一篇 总 论

第一章 总 论

摘 要

西部地区是我国能源资源的富集地,也是“一带一路”能源国际合作的战略要地,因此,西部能源资源的开发利用不仅对保障我国能源供应安全具有举足轻重的作用,同时,对西部地区的经济发展也具有重要的意义。西部地区能源资源开发必须注意三个问题:首先,必须实行产业结构的多元化,不能过度依赖能源产业,避免“资源诅咒”现象的发生;其次,必须注意生态环境保护,不能走“先污染,后治理”的老路;最后,国家在制定节能减排政策的过程中,必须考虑西部地区作为国家能源基地的现实,制定差别化节能减排政策。

Abstract

West region is the most energy intensive region in China and it is also the area of strategic importance for ‘One Belt and One Road’ international energy corporation.Development of energy industry in the west region is important not only because it guarantees the energy security of China,but also because it is important to the economic development of the west region itself.There are three things need to be emphasized.First,the west region should not rely on energy industry too much to avoid resource curse.Second,environmental protection should be noticed to surpass the Environmental Kuznets Curve theory.Last,the central government should make different energy-saving policy and emissions-reduction policy for the west region since it is the energy supplier of the whole country.