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习题 1.3
1.指出集合N,Z,Q,R之间的包含关系.
2.写出集合{0,1,2}所有的子集和真子集.
3.用适当的符号“∈”“∉”“⊆”“”“⊇”“”“=”填空
(1)1______N; (2)______Q;
(3)a______{a}; (4){1}______{1,2};
(5)∅______{a}; (6)∅______{0};
(7){b,c,d}______{c,d}; (8){1,5}______{小于6的正整数}.
4.(1)已知{0,1,2,3,4}={0,1,2,3,a},求a;
(2)已知{0,1,2,3,4}={0,1,2,a,b},求a,b;
(3)已知{0,1,2,3,4}={0,1,a-2,3,4},求a;
(4)已知{0,1,2,3,4}={0,1,2,2a+1,4},求a.
5.(1)已知集合A={0,2,a},B={0,a2,2},如果A=B,求a的值;
(2)已知集合A={2,3,2a-1},B={2,a2,3},如果A=B,求a的值.