Chapter 1 准备好去世界各地旅游吧
Get Ready to Travel Around the World
1 出发前必备基础会话
Daily Conversations
SCENE 1 我不知道你在说什么。
I don’t know what you’re talking about.
我会说
超级常用的一句话，用于引起别人注意。放在问句前面，有时显得非常礼貌，有时又可以充满气势。
不好意思 / 打扰一下…… Excuse me...
没听清楚对方说的话:
请你再说一遍好吗？ Sorry?
Pardon?
没听懂对方说的话可以说：
我不懂你说什么。 I can't understand you.
我不知道你在说什么。 I don't know what you're saying.
我无法明白（你在说什么）。I can't understand it.
感到很吃惊，对方说的不是自己以为的那样，可以问:
不好意思，我可能听错了。你刚刚说什么？
Sorry, I may have misheard you. What did you say?
什么？
What?
不理解对方的意思，可以说：
我不明白。
I don't understand.
Excuse me? Are you Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, the Great Sage,
Equal of Heaven?
不好意思，请问你是齐天大圣美猴王孙悟空吗？
I beg your pardon?
什么？/请你再说一遍？
Are you Sun Wukong, the Monkey King, the Great Sage, Equal of
Heaven?
不好意思，请问你是齐天大圣美猴王孙悟空吗？
I don’t know what you’re talking about.
不知道你在说什么。
你知道吗
I don’t know what you’re talking about.（我不知道你在说什么。）
这句话可以用在以下3种情况:
This sentence can be used in these three situations:
1. 不同意对方的某个意见
disagreeing with an opinion
2. 无法明白对方的话
confusion
3. （有一点冒犯）暗示你听到的话很荒唐可笑或愚蠢
(more offensive) implying that what you heard is ridiculous/stupid
SCENE 2 你能帮我一个忙吗？
Could you do me a favor?
我会说
很多时候，我们需要周围的人帮助，比如帮你看管一下东西等等，可以说：
能帮我一个忙吗？（直接问）
Excuse me, could you do me a favor?
我在想你是否可以帮我一个忙。（委婉一点）
I'm wondering if you could do me a favor.
我一直在想你是否可以帮我。（更客气一点）
I have been wondering if you could help me.
Could you do me a favor?
能帮我一个忙吗？
Oh, Okay! Hang on! I’m getting you out of there.
哦，好的！坚持住!我现在就把你拉出来。
Yeah. Could you do me another favor by taking this box to the
post office? I don’t think I will be able to do it.
好的。你能再帮我一个忙，把这个箱子送到邮局去吗？我觉得我送不过去。
How?
我要怎么做啊？
I don’t know. Figure it out yourself. It’s your problem now.
我不知道。你自己想办法。现在这是你的问题了。
你知道吗
用这3种方式中的其中一种来提出礼貌的要求。
Use one of these phrases to make polite requests.
1. Could you (please)...? 你能……?
2. Would you mind...? 你介意……?
3. I was wondering if you could... 我在想你是否能……
Could you pick up a pizza on your way home?
能在回家路上帮我带一张比萨吗？
You do know it’s a 30-minute drive to the pizzeria.
你当真知道我要开30分钟才能到比萨店呢。
Yes.
是的。
Given the time now, I assume the traffic is heavy.
鉴于现在的时间，我想路很堵。
Yes.
是的。
Fine. What topping do you want?
好吧。你要什么口味的？
你知道吗
Would you mind + verb-ing
你介意 + 动词-ing
回答
Answers
说自己满意某事：
Saying I'm happy with something:
1. Sure. = I don't mind.
当然。=不介意。
2. Of course not. = I don't mind.
当然不。= 我不介意。
3. No. I don't mind.
不。我不介意。
4. No. She doesn't mind.
不。她不介意。
5. No. She won't mind.
不。她不介意。
6. No. It doesn't matter.
不。没关系。
说自己不满意某事：
Saying I'm not happy with something:
1. I'm afraid...
我恐怕……
2. Yes, I would (mind).
是，我会介意。
3. Yes. She will mind.
是。她会介意。
示例对话
Example
A: Would you mind driving me to the airport?
你介意开车送我去机场吗？
B: No, not at all. (= I don't mind.)
不，完全不介意。（= 我不介意。）
A: You don't mind me/us/her/him sitting here, do you?
你不介意我/我们/她/他坐这里，是吗？
B: No. Go head. (= I don't mind. Have a seat.)
不。坐吧。（= 我不介意。请坐。）
A: Would you mind Mary sitting here?
你会介意玛丽坐这里吗？
B: I'm afraid the seat is taken.
不好意思，这个座位被占了。
A: She won't mind me sitting here, will she?
她不介意我坐这里，是吗？
B: Yes. She will mind.
是。她介意。
SCENE 3 你好吗？
How are you doing?
我会说
你好！ Hi!/Hello!
你好吗？ How are you?
How are you doing?
你一切都好吗？ How are things (with you)?
最近怎么样？ What's up?
情况如何？ How is it going?
我能听懂
很好！你好吗？ I'm great! How are you?
我还不错！ I'm fine!
挺好的！ Good!
非常好！ Pretty good!
Pretty well!
还不错。 Not bad.
跟以往一样。 Much the same as usual.
SCENE 4 不客气!
You’re welcome!
我会说
见到你很高兴！ It was good to meet you!
Nice to meet you!
见到你真是太好了！ It was good to see you!
祝你今天过得愉快！ Have a nice/good day!
玩得开心！ Enjoy!/Have fun!
（此说法用于假如你正在谈论一件事情，别人正要去做此事时）
一路顺风! Have a safe journey!
Have a pleasant journey!
保重! Take care!
再见! Goodbye!
Bye!
See you!
一会儿见! Catch you later!
回见! See you soon!
过会儿 later
明天 tomorrow
下周 next week
SCENE 5 对不起打扰你！
Sorry to bother you!
我会说
对不起。 Sorry!
I'm sorry!
非常对不起！ I'm so extre mely sorry!
对不起！我不是故意的。 Sorry! I didn't mean it.
我很抱歉。/我道歉。 My apologies.
这是我的错！ It was my fault!
不是我的错。 not my mistake.
抱歉打断你（你们）。 I'm sorry to interrupt you.
打扰你（你们）。 bother you.
SCENE 6 这是什么牌子?
Which brand is this?
我会说
询问“……是什么”
What is...? （提问单数）
What are...? （提问复数 ）
这是什么？ What is this?
那 that
它 it
你在做什么？ What are you doing?
你更喜欢哪个？ Which one do you prefer?
你最喜欢什么颜色？ What color do you like best?
味道 flavor
类型的裙子 kind of dress
正在发生什么？ What's going on? ('s = is)
回答“不知道”
我完全不知道。 I have no idea. = No idea.
我不知道。 I don't know. (don't = do not )
我不知道发生什么了。 I don't know what's going on.
Tips:
发生了什么？ What happened?(√)
What has happened?(√)
What was happened?( X )