五 结语
在全球经济危机影响仍然持续的情况下,如何推动经济发展、创造更多就业机会,维持社会平稳发展,这对于南部非洲各国而言将是主要挑战。对于继续连任非国大主席的祖玛而言,如何有效推动经济增长,赢得更多民众的支持仍将是严峻挑战,这对于赞比亚、安哥拉和马拉维等国而言亦是如此。津巴布韦新宪法已经获得通过,总统大选能否顺利平稳举行,仍将是津巴布韦局势所面临的严峻挑战。对于刚果(金)而言,尽管“M23运动”因内讧而基本失败,但是刚果(金)东部地区局势仍然并不稳定。无论是“M23运动”还是之前的全国保卫人民大会等反政府组织,它们都并非刚果(金)问题的原因,而只是其表现刚果(金)东部危机的解决不能单靠军事途径,必须正视其深刻的结构性因素。
作者简介
李鹏涛,世界史博士,浙江师范大学非洲研究院政治与国际关系研究所副研究员,主要从事非洲政治史研究。
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