第五节 图表类作文模板
一 分解句型模板
常用开头模板
1. According to the chart, it is clear that…
根据这个图表，可以很清晰地看出……
2. The chart shows the turnover of…
这个图表说明了……的逆转。
3. Many reasons contribute to the phenomenon.
很多原因都能证明这个现象。
4. During the period from… to…，
从……年代……到……年代。
5. … decline/rose（quickly）from… to…
……从……猛烈的/上涨下降到……
6. Seen from the chart, it can be included that…
从图表中可以看出，它包括……
7. Among …, … account for…
在……中，……可以说明……
8. It has increased by … times as compared with that of…
它与……相比上涨了……
9. There is an increase of… in total this year.
在全年有一个……的上涨。
10. It has been increased…
已经上涨了……
11. It would be expected to increase… times.
预期上涨了……
12. The table shows a… increase over that of last year.
这个表格显示出同去年比上升了……
13. It was decreased… than that of the year…
与……年相比下降了……
14. The total number was lowered by…
总数目下降了……
15. It rose from… percent of the total this year.
全年上涨了……个百分点
16. Compared with…, it fell from… to… percent.
与……相比，从……个百分点降到……个百分点。
17. The number is… times as much as that of…
数目同……（时期）一样
18. It has decreased… times, compared with…
它已下降了……，与……相比。
常用主体内容模板
1. To begin with, …Moreover, …In addition, …As a result, …
首先，……。然而，……。另外，……。结果，……
2. We believe that three reasons can hold the phenomenon…
我相信有三种理由能说明这个现象……
3. The negative effects of… are clear.
关于……的消极影响很明显。
4. In my opinion, I think that…
在我看来……
5. On one hand… on the other hand…
一方面……另一方面……
6. There are two reasons for such a dramatic acceleration in…
对于在……（上/方面）的加速发展，有两种原因……
常用结尾模板
1. As to me, I think that…
对于我而言，我想……
2. First of all, … Besides, … To conclude…
首先……此外……结果……
3. Such changes have an obvious impact on…
这些改变对……有明显的影响。
4. In a word, I should say…
总之，我想说……
5. However, there are a still a number…
然而，依然有很多……
6. We are so happy to see that the results becoming…
我们很欣慰地看到结果变得……
二 背诵经典全文模板
模板1
What is shown in the table above indicates in the recent years, more and more people pay more attention to .The number of people who _________ which have increased respectively/nearly _________ and _________.
There are two factors accounting for these changes. In the first place, _________.
Moreover, _________.
However, _________.
From the analyses made above, with the further growth in _________,the tendency indicated in the table will _________.
分析： 概括图表的总体情况，指出现象的突出体现；
引出对导致该现象的原因进行分析，并重申主题；
针对现象的产生进行评述和预测。
模板2
With the development of the information age, such this new century witnessed the popularization of _________. This chart indicates that _________. The statistics show that _________. At the same time, _________.
There are two reasons for such a dramatic acceleration in _________. Firstly,_________ . Secondly,_________ .
In addition, _________. From above on, _________.
分析： 开门见山，直接说明问题，然后从表格上进一步详细说明；
说明产生这种情况的原因；
总结。
模板3
As is shown in the chart above,_________ has changed greatly in the past decade. In the past, _________. In _________, the percentage of _________ while that of _________. At the same time, the number of _________ has soared up to _________.
There are mainly two possible reasons that account for these rapid changes. Firstly, _________. Secondly, _________. These two factors have great influence the _________.
The change has enabled _________. At the same time, _________. In my opinion，_________
分析： 通过图表说明事物或问题变化的趋势、大小、程度；
介绍两种重要的原因来说明问题的变化；
总结变化会带来什么样的影响，最后表明自己的想法。
模板4
What is shown in the table above indicates that _________ have taken place in the daily expenses in _________ from _________ to _________. The expenses on _________ have _________ by _________ while those on _________ have increased respectively by _________ and _________.
There are two factors accounting for these changes. In the first place, _________. In the second place,_________ . As a result, _________.
From the analyses made above, with the further growth in _________,the tendency indicated in the table will _________.
分析： 概括图表或图形所反映的总统情况，具体描述图表或图形的内容；
过渡段，引出对原因的分析，从两个方面进行分析和原因所导致的结果；
综上所述，对现象的趋势和影响的评述。
真题套用范例1
Traveling Abroad
What is shown in the table above indicates that in the recent years, more and more people begin to pay more attention to travel abroad. In 1995, the number of people who would like to travel abroad was 10,000, which increased to nearly 40,000 in 2000. And in 2005, the number further roses in 12,000. there are several reasons for shocking rise.
There are two factors accounting for these changes. In the first place, the improvement of the economic conditions is probable the main reason for it. People do not need to worry about their diet and other various necessities. After visiting famous scenic spots throughout our country, the people's thoughts have changed, with support of enough finance.
Moreover, enhancement of personal capacity is becoming more and more a requirement for those who want to make greater success. With the development of economy and technology, people begin to take advantages of different foreign products as well as education. Since most people have got used to their life at home, traveling abroad becomes one of the easiest ways to have direct contact with exotic cultures.
However advantages are traveling abroad may bring to us, it may also bring about many disadvantages. For instance, there are many Chinese people who have ever traveled abroad may be attracted by the nicer living and researching conditions abroad and then they never return, which is really a pity to our nation.
From the analyses made above, comparatively speaking, with the further growth in traveling abroad, the tendency indicated in the table will cause that traveling abroad is a serious decision to make. Maybe, look before you leap is better.
（2006年6月CET-6）
真题套用范例2
Changes of Ownership of Houses in China
As is shown in the chart above, ownership of houses in China has changed greatly in the past decade. In the past, most houses were state-owned. But now, private houses are everywhere. In 1990, the percentage of state-owned house was 75% while that of private houses was 25%. This percentage became 60 in the year 1995 and then dropped sharply to 20 in 2000. At the same time, the number of private houses has soared up to 80 percent.
There are mainly two possible reasons that account for these rapid changes. Firstly, the government has been forwarding the housing privatization. These programs have proved to be very important in developing China's economy. Secondly, with the development of people's living standard, more and more families have become financially strong enough to buy more comfortable houses for their own and they want to have their own houses to satisfy their needs. These two factors have great influence the changes in the ownership of houses.
The change has enabled more people to enjoy larger living space. At the same time, people feel pressure to make more money so that they can buy their own houses. In my opinion, individuals have their own houses which are their own properties, and they can use their own properties freely.
（2003年6月CET-6）
真题套用范例3
Student Use of Computer
According to the picture, it is clear that students tend to use computers more and more nowadays. The picture shows we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply. In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours; while in 2000, and the number soared to 20 hours.
Obviously computers are becoming more and more popular. To begin with, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life. Moreover, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers. We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet. As a result, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.
As to me, I think if we can use computer in the better way, it is good for us to use them. But if in the reverse way, the consequence that we cannot imagined. And the most serious one is that many students are spending so much time playing PC games so that they ignore their studies. To conclude, it is urgent to let students to use computer in proper ways.
（2002年6月CET-4）