200个一定要学的英文词根词缀
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50 magn

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■ 词根考古学

词根magn来自拉丁语,意为great,表示“大的”。

■ 单词拆拆看

magnanimous = magn + anim + ous

[mæɡˈnænɪməs] a. 宽宏大量的,宽大的

magn表示“大的”,anim表示“心”,-ous表示“…的”,有宽大的心,即“宽宏大量的,宽大的”。

He was magnanimous in public. 他在公开场合表现得宽容大度。

magnitude = magn + itude

[ˈmæɡnɪtuːd] n. 大小,量级

magn表示“大的”,-tude表“状态”,大的样子,即“大小,量级”。

Dependable production is just as important as the magnitude of output. 可靠的生产和巨大的生产量一样重要。

magnate = magn + ate

[ˈmæɡneɪt] n. 巨头,富豪

magn表示“大的”,-ate表示“…的人”,大人物,即“巨头,富豪”。

He became a multimillionaire magnate in the retail industry. 他成了一位身价数千万的零售业巨头。

■ 词汇拓展营

magnetism [ˈmæɡnətɪzəm] n. 磁力;吸引力

magnet [ˈmæɡnət] n. 磁铁,磁石

magnetic [mæɡˈnetɪk] a. 有磁性的;有吸引力的

magnify [ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ] v. 放大;赞美

magnificent [mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt] a. 壮丽的,宏伟的

■ 词缀一家亲

1. -ous (…的) delicious a. 美味的,可口的

2. -tude (表状态) multitude n. 多数;群众

3. -ate (…的人) graduate n. 毕业生;研究生

测验大比拼

I. 搜索关键词:请将下列单词的正确形式填入句子中,使句子完整。

illustrate prologue alleviate juvenile harass

1. Nowadays, a great deal can be done to ______ back pain.

2. Let me give another example to ______ this diffi cult point.

3. The ______ to the novel is written in the form of a newspaper account.

4. I will not tolerate ______ or any other form of misconduct.

5. The number of ______ in the general population has fallen by a fi fth in the past 10 years.

答案: 1. alleviate  2. illustrate 3. prologue 4. harassment 5. juveniles

II. 复习对对碰:请将下列词汇和英文词义配对。

malice deject rejection additive magnate

A. to feel frustrated

B. a person who is rich, powerful and successful, especially in business

C. refusal to accept or consider something

D. a feeling of hatred for somebody that causes a desire to harm them

E. a substance that is added in small amounts to something, in order to improve it

答案:malice—D; deject—A; rejection—C; additive—E; magnate—B

III. 备忘笔记本:请写出以下词根、词缀的含义和相关词,写不出来的部分要重点学习、记忆哦!

1. magn _________________________

2. luc _________________________

3. log, locu _________________________

4. lev _________________________

5. jun, juven _________________________

Life is just a series of trying to make up your mind.

—Thomas Charles Fuller

生活只是由一系列下决心的努力所构成的。

——托马斯·查尔斯·富勒

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