200个一定要学的英文词根词缀
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30 fer

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■ 词根考古学

词根fer来自拉丁语,意为to carry,to bear,表示“可搬运的;承受”。

■ 单词拆拆看

suffer = suf + fer

[ˈsʌfər] v. 承受;遭受,经历

suf-表示“下面的”,fer表示“承受”,在…下面承受,即“遭受,经历”。

I am suffering from headache. 我正遭受头痛之苦。

offer = of + fer

[ˈɔːfər] v. 提供;报价;贡献

of-表示“朝向;到”,fer表示“可搬运的”,朝某地搬运,即“提供;贡献”。

The number of companies offering them work increased. 给他们提供工作的公司数量增多了。

different = dif + fer

[ˈdɪfrənt] a. 不同的,各种的;个别的

dif-表示“远的”,fer表示“承受”,承受住远的,即“不同的”。

Different nations have different customs. 不同的国家有不同的习俗。

■ 词汇拓展营

fertile [ˈfɜːrtl] a.肥沃的,多产的

interfere [ˌɪntərˈfɪr] v. 干涉,冲突,打扰

preferential [ˌprefəˈrenʃl] a. 优先的,特惠的

refer [rɪˈfɜːr] v. 谈及;参考

vociferous [voʊˈsɪfərəs] a. 嘈杂的,大声喊的

■ 词缀一家亲

1. suf-(下面的) sufficient a. 足够的

2. of-(朝向;到) offend v. 冒犯

3. dif-(远的) difficult a. 困难的;不易相处的

测验大比拼

I. 搜索关键词:请将下列单词的正确形式填入句子中,使句子完整。

credible contradict seduce precursor dictate

1. The teacher gave the pupils ______.

2. Error is often the ______ of what is correct.

3. These kind of cuts will get him some ______ on the budget.

4. Her fi gure was slighter and therefore more ______ than Natalie.

5. The shy girl was afraid to ______.

答案: 1. dictation 2. precursor 3. credibility 4. seductive 5. contradict

II. 复习对对碰:请将下列词汇和英文词义配对。

enduring menace suffer delay suffi cient

A. enough for a particular purpose; as much as you need

B. to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of something, etc.

C. lasting for a long time

D. a period of time when somebody/something has to wait because of a problem that makes something slow or late

E. a person or thing that causes, or may cause, serious damage, harm or danger

答案:enduring—C; menace—E; suffer—B; delay—D; suffi cient—A

III. 备忘笔记本:请写出以下词根、词缀的含义和相关词,写不出来的部分要重点学习、记忆哦!

1. en-_________________________

2. fer _________________________

3. equ _________________________

4. pre- _________________________

5. fac __________________________