文化类

Passage 33
（2017 全国I C）

Some of the world's most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz day.UNESCO （United Nations Educational, Scientific and cultural Organization）recently set april 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying （联合）voice across cultures.

Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.

It's Jason Moran's job to help change that.As the Kennedy center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.

“Jazz seems like it's not really a part of the american appetite,”Moran tells National Public Radio's reporter Neal conan.“What I'm hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and white anymore.It's actually color, and it's actually digital.”

Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.“The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,”says Moran.

Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller's music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,”says Moran.“For me, it's the recontextualization.In music, where does the emotion （情感）lie? are we, as humans, gaining any insight （感悟）on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,”says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues.Those are the things I want to foster.”

1.Why did UNESCO set april 30 as International Jazz day?

A. To remember the birth of jazz.

B. To protect cultural diversity.

C. To encourage people to study music.

D. To recognize the value of jazz.

2.What does the underlined word “that”in paragraph 3 refer to?

A. Jazz becoming more accessible.

B. The production of jazz growing faster.

C. Jazz being less popular with the young.

D. The jazz audience becoming larger.

3.What can we infer about Moran's opinion on jazz?

A. It will disappear gradually.

B. It remains black and white.

C. It should keep up with the times.

D. It changes every 50 years.

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. Exploring the Future of Jazz

B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz

C. The Story of a Jazz Musician

D. celebrating the Jazz day

【重点词汇】

UNEScO 联合国教科文组织

awareness n.意识，察觉，觉悟

significance n.意义，重要性

potential n.潜力，潜能

accessible adj.易接近的；可理解的

preserve v.保护；保持，保存

appetite n.胃口，食欲；嗜好，爱好

accomplish v.完成；达到（目的）

aspect n.方面；面貌

recontextualization n.语境重构

foster v.培养；促进；抚育

【疑难长句】

1.UNESCO （ United Nations Educational, Scientific and cultural Organization）recently set april 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures.

本句结构并不复杂，但个别词汇的含义较难把握，容易影响对整个句子的理解。set…as…的含义是“将……确定为……”；to raise到句尾均为修饰语，为不定式短语做目的状语，修饰set…as…。

（参考译文）联合国教科文组织不久前将4月30日定为国际爵士乐日，旨在提升对爵士乐及其价值的认识，增强其作为文化间联合力量的潜力。

2.Are we, as humans, gaining any insight on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?

本句的难点是on引导的how to和how something…两个介词宾语结构。句子的含义需要放在整篇文章的大背景下理解。

（参考译文）作为人类，关于如何探讨我们自己以及像查利·帕克爵士乐唱片这样的抽象事物如何带我们走进有关情感和思想的对话，我们是否（从爵士乐中）得到了什么感悟？