第77章 ENGLAND UNDER HENRY THE FOURTH,CALLED BOLINGBROKE(

Being retaken,and being found to have been spirited away by one Lady Spencer,she accused her own brother,that Earl of Rutland who was in the former conspiracy and was now Duke of York,of being in the plot.For this he was ruined in fortune,though not put to death;and then another plot arose among the old Earl of Northumberland,some other lords,and that same Scroop,Archbishop of York,who was with the rebels before.These conspirators caused a writing to be posted on the church doors,accusing the King of a variety of crimes;but,the King being eager and vigilant to oppose them,they were all taken,and the Archbishop was executed.This was the first time that a great churchman had been slain by the law in England;but the King was resolved that it should be done,and done it was.

The next most remarkable event of this time was the seizure,by Henry,of the heir to the Scottish throne-James,a boy of nine years old.He had been put aboard-ship by his father,the Scottish King Robert,to save him from the designs of his uncle,when,on his way to France,he was accidentally taken by some English cruisers.He remained a prisoner in England for nineteen years,and became in his prison a student and a famous poet.

With the exception of occasional troubles with the Welsh and with the French,the rest of King Henry's reign was quiet enough.But,the King was far from happy,and probably was troubled in his conscience by knowing that he had usurped the crown,and had occasioned the death of his miserable cousin.The Prince of Wales,though brave and generous,is said to have been wild and dissipated,and even to have drawn his sword on GASCOIGNE,the Chief Justice of the King's Bench,because he was firm in dealing impartially with one of his dissolute companions.Upon this the Chief Justice is said to have ordered him immediately to prison;

the Prince of Wales is said to have submitted with a good grace;and the King is said to have exclaimed,'Happy is the monarch who has so just a judge,and a son so willing to obey the laws.'This is all very doubtful,and so is another story (of which Shakespeare has made beautiful use),that the Prince once took the crown out of his father's chamber as he was sleeping,and tried it on his own head.

The King's health sank more and more,and he became subject to violent eruptions on the face and to bad epileptic fits,and his spirits sank every day.At last,as he was praying before the shrine of St.Edward at Westminster Abbey,he was seized with a terrible fit,and was carried into the Abbot's chamber,where he presently died.It had been foretold that he would die at Jerusalem,which certainly is not,and never was,Westminster.

But,as the Abbot's room had long been called the Jerusalem chamber,people said it was all the same thing,and were quite satisfied with the prediction.

The King died on the 20th of March,1413,in the forty-seventh year of his age,and the fourteenth of his reign.He was buried in Canterbury Cathedral.He had been twice married,and had,by his first wife,a family of four sons and two daughters.Considering his duplicity before he came to the throne,his unjust seizure of it,and above all,his making that monstrous law for the burning of what the priests called heretics,he was a reasonably good king,as kings went.