第44章 ENGLAND UNDER RICHARD THE FIRST,CALLED THE LION-HE

There was fresh trouble at home about this time,arising out of the discontents of the poor people,who complained that they were far more heavily taxed than the rich,and who found a spirited champion in WILLIAM FITZ-OSBERT,called LONGBEARD.He became the leader of a secret society,comprising fifty thousand men;he was seized by surprise;he stabbed the citizen who first laid hands upon him;and retreated,bravely fighting,to a church,which he maintained four days,until he was dislodged by fire,and run through the body as he came out.He was not killed,though;for he was dragged,half dead,at the tail of a horse to Smithfield,and there hanged.

Death was long a favourite remedy for silencing the people's advocates;but as we go on with this history,I fancy we shall find them difficult to make an end of,for all that.

The French war,delayed occasionally by a truce,was still in progress when a certain Lord named VIDOMAR,Viscount of Limoges,chanced to find in his ground a treasure of ancient coins.As the King's vassal,he sent the King half of it;but the King claimed the whole.The lord refused to yield the whole.The King besieged the lord in his castle,swore that he would take the castle by storm,and hang every man of its defenders on the battlements.

There was a strange old song in that part of the country,to the effect that in Limoges an arrow would be made by which King Richard would die.It may be that BERTRAND DE GOURDON,a young man who was one of the defenders of the castle,had often sung it or heard it sung of a winter night,and remembered it when he saw,from his post upon the ramparts,the King attended only by his chief officer riding below the walls surveying the place.He drew an arrow to the head,took steady aim,said between his teeth,'Now I pray God speed thee well,arrow!'discharged it,and struck the King in the left shoulder.

Although the wound was not at first considered dangerous,it was severe enough to cause the King to retire to his tent,and direct the assault to be made without him.The castle was taken;and every man of its defenders was hanged,as the King had sworn all should be,except Bertrand de Gourdon,who was reserved until the royal pleasure respecting him should be known.

By that time unskilful treatment had made the wound mortal and the King knew that he was dying.He directed Bertrand to be brought into his tent.The young man was brought there,heavily chained,King Richard looked at him steadily.He looked,as steadily,at the King.

'Knave!'said King Richard.'What have I done to thee that thou shouldest take my life?'

'What hast thou done to me?'replied the young man.'With thine own hands thou hast killed my father and my two brothers.Myself thou wouldest have hanged.Let me die now,by any torture that thou wilt.My comfort is,that no torture can save Thee.Thou too must die;and,through me,the world is quit of thee!'

Again the King looked at the young man steadily.Again the young man looked steadily at him.Perhaps some remembrance of his generous enemy Saladin,who was not a Christian,came into the mind of the dying King.

'Youth!'he said,'I forgive thee.Go unhurt!'Then,turning to the chief officer who had been riding in his company when he received the wound,King Richard said:

'Take off his chains,give him a hundred shillings,and let him depart.'

He sunk down on his couch,and a dark mist seemed in his weakened eyes to fill the tent wherein he had so often rested,and he died.

His age was forty-two;he had reigned ten years.His last command was not obeyed;for the chief officer flayed Bertrand de Gourdon alive,and hanged him.

There is an old tune yet known-a sorrowful air will sometimes outlive many generations of strong men,and even last longer than battle-axes with twenty pounds of steel in the head-by which this King is said to have been discovered in his captivity.BLONDEL,a favourite Minstrel of King Richard,as the story relates,faithfully seeking his Royal master,went singing it outside the gloomy walls of many foreign fortresses and prisons;until at last he heard it echoed from within a dungeon,and knew the voice,and cried out in ecstasy,'O Richard,O my King!'You may believe it,if you like;it would be easy to believe worse things.Richard was himself a Minstrel and a Poet.If he had not been a Prince too,he might have been a better man perhaps,and might have gone out of the world with less bloodshed and waste of life to answer for.