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LETTERS 1870-71.MARK TWAIN IN BUFFALO.MARRIAGE.THE BUFFALO EXPRESS.

"MEMORANDA." LECTURES.A NEW BOOK

Samuel L.Clemens and Olivia Langdon were married in the Langdon home at Elmira, February 2, 1870, and took up their residence in Buffalo in a beautiful home, a wedding present from the bride's father.The story of their wedding, and the amusing circumstances connected with their establishment in Buffalo, have been told elsewhere.--[Mark Twain: A Biography, chap.lxxiv.]

Mark Twain now believed that he was through with lecturing.Two letters to Redpath, his agent, express his comfortable condition.

To James Redpath, in Boston:

BUFFALO, March 22, 1890.

DEAR RED,--I am not going to lecture any more forever.I have got things ciphered down to a fraction now.I know just about what it will cost us to live and I can make the money without lecturing.Therefore old man, count me out.

Your friend, S.L.CLEMENS.

To James Redpath, in Boston:

ELMIRA, N.Y.May 10, 1870.

FRIEND REDPATH,-- I guess I am out of the field permanently.

Have got a lovely wife; a lovely house, bewitchingly furnished; a lovely carriage, and a coachman whose style and dignity are simply awe-inspiring--nothing less--and I am making more money than necessary--by considerable, and therefore why crucify myself nightly on the platform.

The subscriber will have to be excused from the present season at least.

Remember me to Nasby, Billings and Fall.--[Redpath's partner in the lecture lyceum.]-- Luck to you! I am going to print your menagerie, Parton and all, and make comments.

In next Galaxy I give Nasby's friend and mine from Philadelphia (John Quill, a literary thief) a "hyste."Yours always and after.

MARK.

The reference to the Galaxy in the foregoing letter has to do with a department called Memoranda, which he had undertaken to conduct for the new magazine.This work added substantially to his income, and he believed it would be congenial.He was allowed free hand to write and print what he chose, and some of his best work at this time was published in the new department, which he continued for a year.

Mark Twain now seemed to have his affairs well regulated.His mother and sister were no longer far away in St.Louis.Soon after his marriage they had, by his advice, taken up residence at Fredonia, New York, where they could be easily visited from Buffalo.

Altogether, the outlook seemed bright to Mark Twain and his wife, during the first months of their marriage.Then there came a change.In a letter which Clemens wrote to his mother and sister we get the first chapter of disaster.

To Mrs.Jane Clemens, and Mrs.Moffett, in Fredonia, N.Y.:

ELMIRA, N.Y.June 25, 1870.

MY DEAR MOTHER AND SISTER,--We were called here suddenly by telegram, 3days ago.Mr.Langdon is very low.We have well-nigh lost hope--all of us except Livy.

Mr.Langdon, whose hope is one of his most prominent characteristics, says himself, this morning, that his recovery is only a possibility, not a probability.He made his will this morning--that is, appointed executors--nothing else was necessary.The household is sad enough Charley is in Bavaria.We telegraphed Munroe & Co.Paris, to notify Charley to come home--they sent the message to Munich.Our message left here at 8 in the morning and Charley's answer arrived less than eight hours afterward.He sailed immediately.

He will reach home two weeks from now.The whole city is troubled.As Iwrite (at the office,) a dispatch arrives from Charley who has reached London, and will sail thence on 28th.He wants news.We cannot send him any.

Affectionately SAM.

P.S.I sent $300 to Fredonia Bank for Ma--It is in her name.

Mrs.Clemens, herself, was not in the best of health at this time, but devotion to her father took her to his bedside, where she insisted upon standing long, hard watches, the strain of which told upon her severely.Meantime, work must go on; the daily demand of the newspaper and the monthly call of the Memoranda could not go unheeded.Also, Bliss wanted a new book, and met Mark Twain at Elmira to arrange for it.In a letter to Orion we learn of this project.

To Orion Clemens, in St.Louis:

ELMIRA, July 15, 1870

MY DEAR BRO.,--Per contract I must have another 600-page book ready for my publisher Jan.z, and I only began it today.The subject of it is a secret, because I may possibly change it.But as it stands, I propose to do up Nevada and Cal., beginning with the trip across the country in the stage.Have you a memorandum of the route we took--or the names of any of the Stations we stopped at? Do you remember any of the scenes, names, incidents or adventures of the coach trip?--for I remember next to nothing about the matter.Jot down a foolscap page of items for me.

I wish I could have two days' talk with you.

I suppose I am to get the biggest copyright, this time, ever paid on a subscription book in this country.

Give our love to Mollie.--Mr.Langdon is very low.

Yr Bro SAM.

The "biggest copyright," mentioned in this letter, was a royalty of 7 ?a per cent., which Bliss had agreed to pay, on the retail price of the book.The book was Roughing It, though this title was not decided upon until considerably later.Orion Clemens eagerly furnished a detailed memorandum of the route of their overland journey, which brought this enthusiastic acknowledgment:

To Orion Clemens, in St.Louis:

BUF., 1870.

DEAR BRO.,--I find that your little memorandum book is going to be ever so much use to me, and will enable me to make quite a coherent narrative of the Plains journey instead of slurring it over and jumping 2,000 miles at a stride.The book I am writing will sell.In return for the use of the little memorandum book I shall take the greatest pleasure in forwarding to you the third $1,000 which the publisher of the forthcoming work sends me or the first $1,000, I am not particular--they will both be in the first quarterly statement of account from the publisher.

In great haste, Yr Obliged Bro.

SAM.

Love to Mollie.We are all getting along tolerably well.