第4章 Abstract

This thesis uses anthropology theory to probe the ideology and theory construction of humanistic PE &Sport.The thesis is structured with prolegomena and five chapters.The main contents are listed as follows:

Firstly,it reviews the western history evolution on the ideology of human culture in the field of PE&Sport.By studying the integrity of ancient Greece civilizations and the particular purport about humanistic spirits,it pursues the origination of the humanistic P.E&Sport in the west,reviews from the obliteration of the humanistic P.E&Sport in ancient Rome in the medieval times,to its revival in the Renaissance and the formation of western modern humanistic PE&Sport and from which educes the main viewpoints and influencing factors in western humanistic PE&Sport.

Secondly,it analyzes the humanistic P.E &Sport in the background of Chinese traditional culture.Differentiates and analyzes the meaning of“humanism”and the characteristic of“emphasis on human being”in Chinese traditional culture.On the foregoing basis,Chinese traditional culture is analyzed from three aspects,the relation of human being and universe,human being and social system,and human being as an integrated body existed.About the relationship between human being and universe,the nature and human being as one united body is emphasized in Chinese culture,which was different from the host and guest classification in the west.In the aspect of the relationship between human being and social system,there is a similar character of“humanism campaign”in Chinese and Western culture,namely:they all opposed the feudalism from strangling humanism.In the level of human being as a united body,Chinese traditional humanism has a general adaptive sense,which provides positive factors for modern human per-sonality to consummate and develop.

Thirdly,by means of the understanding of humanistic nature and essence,the theory of humanistic P.E&Sport is constructed.From three aspects of human nature and the comparison of the physical education concept in the eastern and western world,the explanation of physical education in the viewpoint of PE&Sport is formed which is that physical education is to use human body to develop the whole nature of human being.On the basis of the above research,the humanistic construction of humanistic PE&Sport is preliminarily formed which is that PE&Sport theory is on the basis of human nature,and its kernel con-tent is the fully development of human being and the value orientation is to respect human being which fulfills the individual self-contained val-ue.

Fourthly,it expatiated the practical meaning of humanistic P.E&Sport in the field of anthropology.From the three aspects,which are“the cleavage and melting of science and humanism in athletic field”,“with the construction of athletic culture to promote the human spirit culture”and“athletic pursue to human completely modernization”,to focus on the actual problems facing the“humanistic P.E&Sport in the field of anthropology”,and positively think about“human problems in athletics”.By paying attention to and thinking about actual problems in athletic practice field,stresses the kernel idea of“emphasis on human being”in humanistic PE&Sport,which is knowing the human being scientifically and completely in the theory;respecting the human being from the value point（respect human’s main body value and independent personality）;shaping the human being allsided in the practice（nature rebuilding of physical body,promoting of socialism course,reconstruction of personality and guidance of human mental world）;and truly making PE&Sport the effective ways to promote human develop-ment.

Fifthly,the transmutation process of PE&Sport as the major value viewpoint of contemporary multivariate physical education value system was demonstrated.During the course of economic globalization and social modernization,the contemporary physical education value viewpoint shows the gradual transmutation of the major value viewpoint from“emphasis on object”to“emphasis on human being”,and the con-comitance of multivariate physical education value viewpoint.Being the major value viewpoint of contemporary physical education,PE&Sport value gradually forms a kind of kernel value and domination in social life.The establishing of the PE&Sport value system will make people pay more attention on humanism which contains internally in the physi-cal education and make physical education connect with human life again which leads physical education to the track of“humanistic PE &Sport”.The transmutation of contemporary physical education value shows that the social development induces the formation of PE&Sport value and the later will provide kernel dynamism and value for our con-struction of harmonious social physical education.

Key words:Physical education&sport,Humanstudy,view of PE&Sport,Fully Development of Human Being